John Robert Quick v. State
11-15-00179-CR
Tex. App.Oct 13, 2016Background
- Appellant John Robert Quick pleaded guilty (third-degree felony: delivery in a drug-free zone) under a plea agreement; sentence of 10 years was suspended and he was placed on community supervision for 10 years.
- The State filed a motion to revoke supervision alleging 15 violations (including possession/use of a controlled substance, associating with a felon, failure to report, failure to pay costs/victim fees, and failure to complete restitution).
- At the revocation hearing Appellant pled “not true”; the trial court found nine allegations true, revoked supervision, and imposed a 4-year prison term.
- Appellant has a diagnosed schizophrenia history, received social security disability income, admitted drug use, and spent about a year incarcerated without mental-health services; he argues these facts raised a competency question requiring a sua sponte informal inquiry under Tex. Code Crim. Proc. art. 46B.004.
- At the revocation hearing Appellant: answered the court coherently; acknowledged understanding the charges; knowingly waived medical/psych confidentiality twice so MHMR witnesses could testify; and previously at the plea hearing denied being incompetent after a detailed court inquiry.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the trial court abused its discretion by failing to conduct a sua sponte competency inquiry under art. 46B.004 | Quick: his schizophrenia, incarceration without mental-health services, admitted substance use, and SSDI status raised a suggestion of incompetence requiring an informal inquiry | State/Trial court: record showed no suggestion of incompetence — Quick understood charges, made strategic waivers, communicated rationally, and the court had previously examined mental-health issues at plea | Court affirmed: no abuse of discretion; the facts did not trigger a competency inquiry |
Key Cases Cited
- Montoya v. State, 291 S.W.3d 420 (Tex. Crim. App. 2009) (trial court in better position to assess present competency; review for abuse of discretion)
- Turner v. State, 422 S.W.3d 676 (Tex. Crim. App. 2013) (temporary mental illness does not automatically require competency inquiry; focus on capacity to consult rationally and understand proceedings)
- Lindsey v. State, 310 S.W.3d 186 (Tex. App.—Amarillo 2010) (no error in failing to conduct sua sponte inquiry where defendant’s responsive, rational answers indicated understanding)
