John Paul Woolley v. State of Indiana (mem. dec.)
83A01-1612-CR-2881
| Ind. Ct. App. | Jul 27, 2017Background
- In October 2015 DCS and police found four Woolley children (ages 8, 5, 4, 2) locked in squalid, feces‑smeared rooms of the family home; children were malnourished, had lice/fleas, developmental delays, and required hospitalization.
- The children were largely non‑verbal, not toilet trained, ate only baby food (except the oldest), and showed failure‑to‑thrive and other medical/developmental impairments.
- The home was condemned; neighbors had not known children lived there while parents frequently were seen outside by the pool.
- John Paul Woolley pleaded guilty to four counts of Level 3 felony neglect of a dependent resulting in serious bodily injury, without a plea agreement.
- The trial court sentenced Woolley to the maximum: 16 years on each count to be served consecutively, for an aggregate 64‑year term.
- Woolley appealed, arguing his aggregate sentence is inappropriate under Indiana Appellate Rule 7(B).
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether 64‑year aggregate sentence is inappropriate under Ind. App. R. 7(B) | State: sentence reflects heinous, prolonged neglect and serious harm to children; trial court reasonably exercised discretion | Woolley: aggregate maximum is excessive given lack of prior criminal history and his disabilities | Court affirmed: sentence not inappropriate given the horrific nature of abuse and Woolley’s character as shown by prolonged, severe neglect |
Key Cases Cited
- Conley v. State, 972 N.E.2d 864 (Ind. 2012) (articulates scope of appellate review under Rule 7(B))
- Cardwell v. State, 895 N.E.2d 1219 (Ind. 2008) (sentencing is discretionary and appellate deference to trial court’s judgment)
- Pierce v. State, 949 N.E.2d 349 (Ind. 2011) (advisory sentence as legislative starting point)
- Stephenson v. State, 29 N.E.3d 111 (Ind. 2015) (comparative framing of offense/character for Rule 7(B))
- Rutherford v. State, 866 N.E.2d 867 (Ind. Ct. App. 2007) (defendant bears burden to show sentence is inappropriate)
