John Haegert v. University of Evansville
977 N.E.2d 924
| Ind. | 2012Background
- Haegert, a tenured UE English professor, faced a harassment complaint after an August 25, 2004 incident with a department chair.
- McMullan, the chair, filed a formal complaint alleging harassment/sexual harassment and initiated a university disciplinary process.
- The university followed a multi-stage process per the Faculty Manual (AAO review, FPAC, FAC, and Board of Trustees) leading to dismissal for cause.
- The August 25 incident involved Haegert saying “Hi Sweetie” and touching McMullan’s neck/chin, disrupting work and creating an offensive environment.
- McMullan’s anecdotal file and prior complaints were considered but the final decision rested on the August 25 incident and formal proceedings.
- Haegert sued for breach of contract and related tort claims; the trial court granted summary judgment for the University; the Court of Appeals reversed and this Court granted transfer to resolve contract-based disputes.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether Haegert’s August 25, 2004 conduct violated the contract’s harassment/sexual harassment provisions | Haegert contends conduct did not meet actionable harassment under the contract. | University correctly classified and sanctioned conduct under the contract’s definitions. | Yes, conduct satisfied harassment/sexual harassment under the contract. |
| Whether the University followed the contractually required dismissal procedures | Haegert argues procedures were misapplied or rights violated. | Procedural steps complied with the Faculty Manual and AAUP Guidelines. | Yes, dismissal procedures complied with the contract. |
| Whether McMullan’s anecdotal file and prior complaints breached the contract and tainted the process | The file was improperly used and unduly influenced the decision. | Even if informal files existed, they were not the substantial factor in dismissal. | No, not a substantial factor; process remained valid. |
| Whether Haegert was afforded due process under contract and constitutional standards | Due process rights were not adequately provided since tenure was asserted as a property right. | Procedural guarantees were satisfied; process was transparent and fair. | Yes, due process requirements were satisfied. |
Key Cases Cited
- Cleveland Bd. of Educ. v. Loudermill, 470 U.S. 532 (Supreme Court, 1985) (notice and opportunity to respond required for protected interests)
- Parke State Bank v. Akers, 659 N.E.2d 1031 (Indiana Supreme Court, 1995) (substantial factor causation standard in contract damages)
- Hartman v. Keri, 883 N.E.2d 774 (Indiana Supreme Court, 2008) (due process framework in educational settings)
- Haberman v. Cengage Learning, Inc., 180 Cal.App.4th 365 (California Court of Appeal, 2009) (hostile work environment and damages considerations)
