John C. Bedrosian & Judith D. Bedrosian v. Commissioner
144 T.C. No. 10
Tax Ct.2015Background
- Petitioners John C. and Judith D. Bedrosian invested in a Son‑of‑BOSS transaction through a partnership (Stone Canyon Partners) that was audited under the TEFRA partnership procedures (secs. 6221–6234).
- The IRS issued an FPAA for the partnership year, determining the partnership was a sham; the Bedrosians did not file a timely petition, so partnership‑level determinations became final.
- The IRS issued notices of deficiency to the Bedrosians for taxable years including 2000; most adjustments in the deficiency flowed from the partnership sham determination and were dismissed for lack of jurisdiction in a prior Tax Court memorandum opinion.
- Remaining at issue was the Bedrosians’ $525,000 Schedule A deduction for “TAX ATTORNEY FEES,” disallowed by the IRS; the Tax Court retained jurisdiction over the deductibility of those fees in a prior interlocutory ruling.
- The Bedrosians sought leave to file an untimely motion for reconsideration of that ruling, arguing intervening case law affects whether the fees are a partnership item, a computational affected item, or a factual affected item.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the deductibility of the $525,000 professional fees is a partnership item, a computational affected item, or a factual affected item | Bedrosians: Intervening jurisprudence (post‑opinion cases) shows legal fees tied to a sham partnership are "affected items" and should not be excluded from partner‑level deficiency jurisdiction | Commissioner: The fees are affected by the partnership‑level sham determination and, if computational, would be assessable without partner‑level deficiency procedures (thus outside Tax Court jurisdiction) | The fees are affected items but specifically a factual affected item requiring partner‑level factual inquiry; therefore the Tax Court has jurisdiction to decide deductibility (motion for leave to file reconsideration denied because reconsideration would not change result) |
Key Cases Cited
- New Millennium Trading, LLC v. Commissioner, 131 T.C. 275 (Tax Ct. 2008) (partnership‑level determinations are binding on partners and not subject to collateral attack)
- Petaluma FX Partners, LLC v. Commissioner, 131 T.C. 84 (Tax Ct. 2008) (sham‑partnership determinations fall within the definition of partnership items)
- Napoliello v. Commissioner, 655 F.3d 1060 (9th Cir. 2011) (9th Circuit holds partnership validity/sham determinations are partnership items)
- Roberts v. Commissioner, 94 T.C. 853 (Tax Ct. 1990) (tax treatment of partnership items is final absent partnership proceedings)
- N.C.F. Energy Partners v. Commissioner, 89 T.C. 741 (Tax Ct. 1987) (distinguishing computational affected items from factual affected items)
- Hambrose Leasing 1984–5 Ltd. P’ship v. Commissioner, 99 T.C. 298 (Tax Ct. 1992) (partner‑level factual determinations, e.g., at‑risk status, are factual affected items)
