252 P.3d 445
Wyo.2011Background
- CWC contracted Marbleton, Wyoming for curb and gutter project; Hartford issued a performance bond.
- Joe's Concrete supplied pricing and approximately fifty mixer loads of concrete; invoices included a collection attorney-fees clause.
- Joe's filed suit in 2007 alleging breach of contract and related claims; some tort claims were dismissed before trial.
- During trial in 2009, Joe's presented testimony and proposed fees; district court encouraged proof of fees and discussed statutory factors.
- Post-trial, Joe's submitted detailed invoices not admitted at trial; district court ruled fee evidence inadmissible and denied fees.
- Joe's appealed; the district court outcome was reversed and remanded to consider all fee evidence and perform a proper fee calculation.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the district court abused discretion by denying attorney fees. | Joe's argues Rule 54 and contract allow post-trial fee proof and that evidence should be considered. | CWC contends the court properly controlled the process and rejected post-trial evidence not admitted at trial. | Yes; reversed and remanded to determine reasonable hours and rate. |
Key Cases Cited
- Garwood v. Garwood, 2010 WY 91 (Wy. 2010) (attorney fees may be recoverable as costs or damages under contract or statute)
- Grommet v. Newman, 2009 WY 150 (Wy. 2009) (fee determination guidelines and discretionary adjustments)
- Capital Asset Research Corp. v. Finnegan, 216 F.3d 1268 (11th Cir. 2000) (fees collateral to merits when not an element of damages)
- Carolina Power & Light Co. v. Dynegy Marketing & Trade, 415 F.3d 354 (4th Cir. 2005) (fees as element of damages vs. post-trial Rule 54(d)(2) motion)
- Gose v. Hess, 822 P.2d 846 (Wyo. 1991) (discussion on attorney's fees and how they are handled)
