History
  • No items yet
midpage
206 So. 3d 1268
Miss. Ct. App.
2016
Read the full case

Background

  • In 2009 Cane was accused after his wife reported nude photos of their 17‑year‑old niece and the minor admitted sexual activity with Cane; Cane was indicted and pleaded guilty in 2010 to one count of sexual battery and one count of exploitation of a child.
  • Cane received concurrent eight‑year sentences with five years post‑release supervision.
  • Cane filed a first pro se PCR petition in 2011 raising voluntariness of plea, insufficiency of facts, ineffective assistance, and speedy‑trial claims; the circuit court denied it and this Court affirmed.
  • In 2013 Cane filed a writ of error coram nobis (treated as a second PCR) arguing the 17‑year‑old was emancipated (thus capable of consent) and that Cane was not in a position of trust; the circuit court dismissed the petition as successive and frivolous on June 3, 2014.
  • Cane received notice of the June 3 order on June 19, 2014, filed a motion for reconsideration on June 26 (docketed June 30), which was denied August 7, 2014, and filed a notice of appeal on August 25, 2014—more than 30 days after the June 3 judgment.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Timeliness / Jurisdiction of appeal Cane argued his appeal should proceed despite delay because he received delayed notice and relied on later orders State argued the notice of appeal was untimely under M.R.A.P. 4(a) and no timely tolling/extension was sought Appeal dismissed for lack of jurisdiction because notice was filed more than 30 days after the judgment and no timely tolling/extension applied
Minor’s status as adult / consent Cane argued the 17‑year‑old was emancipated and therefore could legally consent State maintained the conviction rested on statutory protections for minors and court procedures; timeliness barred review of merits Court did not reach merits of emancipation/consent claim due to untimely appeal
Position of trust over minor Cane argued he was not in a position of trust State relied on record and prior proceedings to support position‑of‑trust finding Court did not reach substantive question; appeal dismissed on procedural grounds
Successive / frivolous PCR Cane sought relief via coram nobis/PCR alleging new statutory changes and factual distinctions from prior PCR State and trial court treated the petition as a successive/frivolous collateral attack Court affirmed dismissal as successive/frivolous in the trial court and dismissed appeal as untimely on appeal

Key Cases Cited

  • Vance v. State, 941 So. 2d 225 (Miss. Ct. App.) (court must address its own jurisdiction; may suspend appellate rules in interest of justice)
  • Bailey v. Chamblee, 192 So. 3d 1078 (Miss. Ct. App.) (untimely notice of appeal deprives appellate court of jurisdiction)
  • Cane v. State, 109 So. 3d 568 (Miss. Ct. App.) (prior appeal from Cane’s first PCR petition)
  • Byrd v. Biloxi Reg’l Med. Ctr., 722 So. 2d 166 (Miss. Ct. App.) (post‑trial motions that toll appeal time)
  • Davis v. State, 36 So. 3d 456 (Miss. Ct. App.) (out‑of‑time appeal allowed under Rule 2(c) where appellant unaware of entry and injustice results)
  • McBride v. McBride, 110 So. 3d 356 (Miss. Ct. App.) (distinguishing Rule 59 tolling from Rule 60(b) motions)
  • Woods v. Victory Mktg., LLC, 111 So. 3d 1234 (Miss. Ct. App.) (Rule 60(b) motions do not toll the appeal period)
  • Cuevas v. Ladner, 86 So. 3d 936 (Miss. Ct. App.) (Rule 4(h) relief for late or absent clerk notice)
  • Parker v. State, 921 So. 2d 397 (Miss. Ct. App.) (consideration of excusable neglect and out‑of‑time appeals)
  • Hester v. State, 749 So. 2d 1221 (Miss. Ct. App.) (historical role of coram nobis writs)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: Joe S. Cane v. State of Mississippi
Court Name: Court of Appeals of Mississippi
Date Published: Dec 13, 2016
Citations: 206 So. 3d 1268; 2016 Miss. App. LEXIS 814; NO. 2015-CP-01610-COA
Docket Number: NO. 2015-CP-01610-COA
Court Abbreviation: Miss. Ct. App.
Log In