206 So. 3d 1268
Miss. Ct. App.2016Background
- In 2009 Cane was accused after his wife reported nude photos of their 17‑year‑old niece and the minor admitted sexual activity with Cane; Cane was indicted and pleaded guilty in 2010 to one count of sexual battery and one count of exploitation of a child.
- Cane received concurrent eight‑year sentences with five years post‑release supervision.
- Cane filed a first pro se PCR petition in 2011 raising voluntariness of plea, insufficiency of facts, ineffective assistance, and speedy‑trial claims; the circuit court denied it and this Court affirmed.
- In 2013 Cane filed a writ of error coram nobis (treated as a second PCR) arguing the 17‑year‑old was emancipated (thus capable of consent) and that Cane was not in a position of trust; the circuit court dismissed the petition as successive and frivolous on June 3, 2014.
- Cane received notice of the June 3 order on June 19, 2014, filed a motion for reconsideration on June 26 (docketed June 30), which was denied August 7, 2014, and filed a notice of appeal on August 25, 2014—more than 30 days after the June 3 judgment.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Timeliness / Jurisdiction of appeal | Cane argued his appeal should proceed despite delay because he received delayed notice and relied on later orders | State argued the notice of appeal was untimely under M.R.A.P. 4(a) and no timely tolling/extension was sought | Appeal dismissed for lack of jurisdiction because notice was filed more than 30 days after the judgment and no timely tolling/extension applied |
| Minor’s status as adult / consent | Cane argued the 17‑year‑old was emancipated and therefore could legally consent | State maintained the conviction rested on statutory protections for minors and court procedures; timeliness barred review of merits | Court did not reach merits of emancipation/consent claim due to untimely appeal |
| Position of trust over minor | Cane argued he was not in a position of trust | State relied on record and prior proceedings to support position‑of‑trust finding | Court did not reach substantive question; appeal dismissed on procedural grounds |
| Successive / frivolous PCR | Cane sought relief via coram nobis/PCR alleging new statutory changes and factual distinctions from prior PCR | State and trial court treated the petition as a successive/frivolous collateral attack | Court affirmed dismissal as successive/frivolous in the trial court and dismissed appeal as untimely on appeal |
Key Cases Cited
- Vance v. State, 941 So. 2d 225 (Miss. Ct. App.) (court must address its own jurisdiction; may suspend appellate rules in interest of justice)
- Bailey v. Chamblee, 192 So. 3d 1078 (Miss. Ct. App.) (untimely notice of appeal deprives appellate court of jurisdiction)
- Cane v. State, 109 So. 3d 568 (Miss. Ct. App.) (prior appeal from Cane’s first PCR petition)
- Byrd v. Biloxi Reg’l Med. Ctr., 722 So. 2d 166 (Miss. Ct. App.) (post‑trial motions that toll appeal time)
- Davis v. State, 36 So. 3d 456 (Miss. Ct. App.) (out‑of‑time appeal allowed under Rule 2(c) where appellant unaware of entry and injustice results)
- McBride v. McBride, 110 So. 3d 356 (Miss. Ct. App.) (distinguishing Rule 59 tolling from Rule 60(b) motions)
- Woods v. Victory Mktg., LLC, 111 So. 3d 1234 (Miss. Ct. App.) (Rule 60(b) motions do not toll the appeal period)
- Cuevas v. Ladner, 86 So. 3d 936 (Miss. Ct. App.) (Rule 4(h) relief for late or absent clerk notice)
- Parker v. State, 921 So. 2d 397 (Miss. Ct. App.) (consideration of excusable neglect and out‑of‑time appeals)
- Hester v. State, 749 So. 2d 1221 (Miss. Ct. App.) (historical role of coram nobis writs)
