Joe Henderson v. Marilyn Kay Blalock
13-16-00175-CV
| Tex. App. | Aug 3, 2017Background
- In 2010 Henderson sued Blalock for adverse possession of Rosharon property; the case was dismissed for want of prosecution and his motion to reinstate was denied and affirmed on direct appeal.
- In 2014 Henderson refiled the lawsuit and separately filed a bill of review seeking reinstatement of the original suit.
- Both parties proceeded pro se; Henderson’s filings before the summary-judgment mailing listed a Houston address, while the Rosharon property had been sold and was not Henderson’s residence.
- Blalock filed two motions for summary judgment (one targeting the refiled suit and one the bill of review) and certified service by certified mail to the Rosharon address.
- The certified-mailed motions were returned to Blalock as undelivered; Henderson did not file responses.
- The trial court granted both motions; Henderson appealed. The Court of Appeals affirmed dismissal of the bill of review and reversed/remanded the dismissal of the refiled suit.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether Henderson received proper notice of Blalock's motion for summary judgment on the refiled lawsuit | Henderson: never received the motion; mailed to wrong address | Blalock: certified she mailed the motion to the Rosharon address; certificate raises presumption of service | Reversed and remanded — Henderson rebutted the presumption because the certified mail was returned undelivered and record showed his residence was the Houston address |
| Whether Henderson's bill of review to reinstate the original suit was procedurally available | Henderson: sought reinstatement, alleging improper avoidance of service and court error | Blalock: the issues were or could have been raised on direct appeal after the motion to reinstate was denied | Affirmed — bill of review unavailable because Henderson had timely sought reinstatement and pursued an unsuccessful direct appeal, and the matters were or could have been raised then |
Key Cases Cited
- Rozsa v. Jenkinson, 754 S.W.2d 507 (Tex. App.—San Antonio 1988) (proper notice of summary-judgment hearing is prerequisite to summary judgment)
- Gulf Refining Co. v. A.F.G. Mgmt., 605 S.W.2d 346 (Tex. Civ. App.—Houston 1980) (summary-judgment rights depend on compliance with rules of civil procedure)
- Tobin v. Garcia, 316 S.W.2d 396 (Tex. 1958) (movant must comply with service requirements to obtain summary judgment)
- Mathis v. Lockwood, 166 S.W.3d 743 (Tex. 2005) (certificate of service raises presumption of receipt)
- Limestone Constr., Inc. v. Summit Commercial Indus. Props., Inc., 143 S.W.3d 538 (Tex. App.—Austin 2004) (presumption of receipt vanishes if nonmovant introduces evidence of nonreceipt)
- Rizk v. Mayad, 603 S.W.2d 773 (Tex. 1980) (bill of review not available where movant made a timely motion to reinstate and pursued an unsuccessful appeal)
- Lehmann v. Har-Con Corp., 39 S.W.3d 191 (Tex. 2001) (finality for appeal requires disposition of all parties and claims)
