Jinsun, L.L.C. v. Alidad Mireskandari
710 F. App'x 622
5th Cir.2017Background
- Jinsun, L.L.C. owned Luxeyard shares and orally agreed in April 2012 to sell 430,000 shares to Alidad for $56,000; Alidad received and later resold the shares but never paid Jinsun.
- Jinsun sued for breach of the stock purchase agreement in Texas state court; defendant removed to federal court under diversity jurisdiction.
- A five-day jury trial found (1) the stock agreement existed, (2) Alidad breached it, and (3) answered two damages questions: $56,000 (difference between agreed purchase price and amount paid) and $556,200 (difference between value of shares received and amount paid).
- The district court required Jinsun to elect a damages measure; Jinsun elected the larger amount, but the final judgment awarded only $56,000 without detailed explanation.
- Jinsun appealed, arguing the higher amount reflected restitution (or reliance) damages and was appropriate; Alidad argued Texas law limits recovery under an express sale contract to expectation damages (the $56,000).
- The Fifth Circuit held that under Texas law, where an express contract governs the sale, recovery is limited to the contract price (expectation damages) and affirmed the $56,000 award.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Proper damages measure for breach of the express stock sale | Jinsun: jury’s larger figure ($556,200) represents restitution or reliance and fully compensates Jinsun for losses including expected benefits from Alidad’s promised efforts | Alidad: remedy limited to expectation damages under the express sale—$56,000 agreed price | Court: Affirmed expectation damages only; Jinsun may not recover beyond $56,000 under the express contract |
| Availability of restitution/quantum meruit despite express contract | Jinsun: restitution (or reliance) may apply to compensate for benefits conferred or lost opportunities | Alidad: quantum meruit not available where an express contract covers the subject matter | Court: Quantum meruit generally unavailable when an express contract exists; Jinsun failed to show an exception |
| Whether alleged promises to aid Luxeyard enlarge stock-sale damages | Jinsun: Alidad’s other promised services increased the expected value to Jinsun, so loss should be measured by stock value change | Alidad: fundraising/consulting promises were part of a separate consulting agreement; damages for those breaches belong to that contract | Court: Promises to benefit Luxeyard relate to retained shares or the separate consulting agreement; they do not increase damages for the executed stock sale |
Key Cases Cited
- Quigley v. Bennett, 227 S.W.3d 51 (Tex. 2007) (discussing expectancy, reliance, and restitution measures of contract damages)
- Murray v. Crest Constr., Inc., 900 S.W.2d 342 (Tex. 1995) (quantum meruit recovery typically unavailable where an express contract covers the services or materials furnished)
