Jewell v. City of Indianapolis
2011 Ind. App. LEXIS 1103
| Ind. Ct. App. | 2011Background
- Jewell was cited for multiple animal-care ordinances by ACCD in 2008; City and Jewell negotiated an Agreed Judgment admitting one violation (§ 531-401) and dropping others.
- Agreed Judgment, drafted by the City, required Jewell to pay a $100 fine and $114 in costs and to be permanently enjoined from neglecting or mistreating an animal and from allowing an animal to roam.
- The Agreed Judgment also reflects the ordinance text and imposes conditions aimed at compliance with § 531-401.
- In 2010, ACCD observed six dogs at Jewell’s residence; Jewell was cited under § 531-728 for unneutered, non-microchipped dogs.
- Trial court held Jewell in violation of § 531-728, ordered fines and kennel fees, and set conditions for keeping dogs (two max, neutered, outside Marion County for those four).
- Jewell appeals, arguing the Agreed Judgment’s silence on § 531-728 constitutes a waiver of enforcement; City argues the judgment is a broader ordinance-violation finding, not a contract of waiver.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the City waived § 531-728 by omitting it from the Agreed Judgment | Jewell: omit implies waiver of enforcement | City: no waiver; Agreed Judgment resolves only specific allegations | Not a waiver; enforcement not limited by omission |
Key Cases Cited
- Lee v. State, 816 N.E.2d 35 (Ind. 2004) (plea agreements are contractual in nature; court enforces terms upon acceptance)
- Pannarale v. State, 638 N.E.2d 1247 (Ind. 1994) (plea agreements binding; trial court must enforce terms after approval)
- Dexter Axle Co. v. Baan USA, Inc., 833 N.E.2d 43 (Ind.Ct.App. 2005) (contracts vs. plea agreements; negotiated settlements depend on context)
- Fraley v. Minger, 829 N.E.2d 476 (Ind.2005) (general judgment standard; defer to trial court findings)
- Perdue v. Murphy, 915 N.E.2d 498 (Ind.Ct.App. 2009) (findings of fact and conclusions of law; deferential review)
