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Jewell v. City of Indianapolis
2011 Ind. App. LEXIS 1103
| Ind. Ct. App. | 2011
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Background

  • Jewell was cited for multiple animal-care ordinances by ACCD in 2008; City and Jewell negotiated an Agreed Judgment admitting one violation (§ 531-401) and dropping others.
  • Agreed Judgment, drafted by the City, required Jewell to pay a $100 fine and $114 in costs and to be permanently enjoined from neglecting or mistreating an animal and from allowing an animal to roam.
  • The Agreed Judgment also reflects the ordinance text and imposes conditions aimed at compliance with § 531-401.
  • In 2010, ACCD observed six dogs at Jewell’s residence; Jewell was cited under § 531-728 for unneutered, non-microchipped dogs.
  • Trial court held Jewell in violation of § 531-728, ordered fines and kennel fees, and set conditions for keeping dogs (two max, neutered, outside Marion County for those four).
  • Jewell appeals, arguing the Agreed Judgment’s silence on § 531-728 constitutes a waiver of enforcement; City argues the judgment is a broader ordinance-violation finding, not a contract of waiver.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether the City waived § 531-728 by omitting it from the Agreed Judgment Jewell: omit implies waiver of enforcement City: no waiver; Agreed Judgment resolves only specific allegations Not a waiver; enforcement not limited by omission

Key Cases Cited

  • Lee v. State, 816 N.E.2d 35 (Ind. 2004) (plea agreements are contractual in nature; court enforces terms upon acceptance)
  • Pannarale v. State, 638 N.E.2d 1247 (Ind. 1994) (plea agreements binding; trial court must enforce terms after approval)
  • Dexter Axle Co. v. Baan USA, Inc., 833 N.E.2d 43 (Ind.Ct.App. 2005) (contracts vs. plea agreements; negotiated settlements depend on context)
  • Fraley v. Minger, 829 N.E.2d 476 (Ind.2005) (general judgment standard; defer to trial court findings)
  • Perdue v. Murphy, 915 N.E.2d 498 (Ind.Ct.App. 2009) (findings of fact and conclusions of law; deferential review)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: Jewell v. City of Indianapolis
Court Name: Indiana Court of Appeals
Date Published: Jun 14, 2011
Citation: 2011 Ind. App. LEXIS 1103
Docket Number: 49A02-1010-OV-1228
Court Abbreviation: Ind. Ct. App.