Jessla Construction Corp. v. Miami-Dade County School Board
2010 Fla. App. LEXIS 17676
Fla. Dist. Ct. App.2010Background
- Jessla filed a wrongful termination claim against the School Board in 2001.
- The School Board served a Proposal for Settlement under §768.79 and Rule 1.442 on March 21, 2008, offering $1,000 to resolve all claims.
- The Proposal required a broad Unconditional General Release attached as Exhibit A.
- The General Release purportedly discharged School Board and its affiliates and potential nonparties.
- The Demand Letter of March 26, 2008 warned that dismissal with prejudice would forgo fees, otherwise fees would be sought if the matter was litigated.
- A bench trial resulted in a final judgment in favor of the School Board, and Jessla appealed challenging the fee award and the Proposal’s validity.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Does the Demand Letter invalidate or withdraw the Proposal for Settlement? | Jessla argues the Demand Letter invalidates or withdraws the Proposal. | School Board contends the Demand Letter did not affect the Proposal’s validity. | Demand Letter did not affect validity; Proposal stands. |
| Is the General Release compliant with Rule 1.442(c)(2)(A) and not rendering the Proposal ambiguous? | General Release improperly extends to nonparties, rendering the Proposal defective. | Language is standard in releases and not too broad or ambiguous. | Release language is typical and does not render the Proposal defective. |
| Should Bowman and Carey-All guide interpretation of the Proposal’s validity? | Argues the nonparty language undermines enforceability. | Relies on Bowman and Carey-All to deem common release language acceptable. | Trial court’s interpretation is affirmed; Proposal complies with 1.442 and 768.79. |
Key Cases Cited
- Board of Trustees of Florida Atlantic Univ. v. Bowman, 853 So.2d 507 (Fla. 4th DCA 2003) (general-release language is typically unambiguous and not invalidating)
- Carey-All Transp., Inc. v. Newby, 989 So.2d 1201 (Fla. 2d DCA 2008) (general-release language defining parties is not too broad)
