Jessica Lynn Tucker Tullos v. James Catlin Tullos
230 So. 3d 330
| Miss. Ct. App. | 2017Background
- James and Jessica Tullos divorced in March 2014; Jessica received primary physical custody and James had visitation with $1,000/month child support ordered.
- James filed a petition to modify custody in August 2015, alleging Jessica used illegal drugs in the children's presence and had relocated with the son.
- The case was continued multiple times by orders signed by the chancellor on the respective hearing dates; Jessica signed the first continuance order but did not sign later continuances and did not appear at the final hearing.
- A guardian ad litem (GAL) was appointed and recommended custody to James, citing school absences and educational disruption for the younger child and difficulty contacting Jessica.
- On May 19, 2016 the chancellor orally found a substantial material change and, after an Albright factors analysis, awarded physical custody to James; a nunc pro tunc written order was signed July 1, 2016.
- Jessica appealed, arguing she was not properly noticed under M.R.C.P. 81(d) because subsequent continuance orders were not provided and a new summons should have issued.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the court lost jurisdiction / failed to give adequate notice under M.R.C.P. 81(d) because subsequent continuance orders were not provided and no new summons issued | Jessica: initial summons and first continuance were insufficient; failure to receive later continuance orders meant a new Rule 81 summons was required | James: Rule 81(d)(5) permits an order signed on the day of the scheduled hearing to continue the matter without a new summons; initial summons preserved by continuance orders signed by the chancellor | Court held Rule 81(d)(5) was satisfied; no new summons required because the chancellor signed continuance orders on the hearing dates; Jessica had adequate notice and process was not defective |
Key Cases Cited
- Brown v. Tate, 95 So. 3d 745 (Miss. Ct. App. 2012) (central consideration under Rule 81 is adequacy of notice of hearing date/time/place)
- Vincent v. Griffin, 872 So. 2d 676 (Miss. 2004) (notice of hearing details is a critical Rule 81 inquiry)
- Bailey v. Fischer, 946 So. 2d 404 (Miss. Ct. App. 2006) (order entered on day of initially scheduled hearing preserves summons for later continued date)
- Sanghi v. Sanghi, 759 So. 2d 1250 (Miss. Ct. App. 2000) (court may continue custody matters by order signed on the day set without new summons)
- Pearson v. Browning, 106 So. 3d 845 (Miss. Ct. App. 2012) (actual notice does not cure defective process)
- Caplinger v. Caplinger, 108 So. 3d 992 (Miss. Ct. App. 2013) (standard of review for chancery factual findings)
- Tucker v. Prisock, 791 So. 2d 190 (Miss. 2001) (de novo review for legal questions)
- Albright v. Albright, 437 So. 2d 1003 (Miss. 1983) (framework for evaluating best interests in custody modifications)
