Jesse SKINNER, Plaintiff, v. UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE, Et Al., Defendants
893 F. Supp. 2d 109
D.D.C.2012Background
- Skinner filed a FOIA action against the United States Department of Justice and related agencies; BATFE moved for summary judgment on withholding the TECS printout.
- The sole issue is USCIS’s redaction of information from a one-page TECS screen printout concerning Skinner.
- The TECS printout contains personally identifiable information and law-enforcement details from the TECS system (DHS/CBP) about Skinner, including identifiers, address, date of birth, and operational details.
- USCIS originally relied on Exemptions 2 and 7(E) to redact certain items; after Milner v. Navy, USCIS abandoned Exemption 2 and relied on Exemption 7(E) instead.
- TECS is a tightly controlled, interagency database with restricted access and security measures; disclosure of internal computer access codes could enable circumvention.
- The Court grants the BATFE’s renewed motion for summary judgment, concluding that Exemption 7(E) justifies withholding the TECS access codes.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether TECS access codes were properly withheld under Exemption 7(E). | Skinner seeks disclosure and challenges redactions surrounding TECS data. | BATFE and USCIS have demonstrated that TECS access codes reveal law enforcement techniques and could risk circumvention. | Yes; withholding under Exemption 7(E) is appropriate. |
Key Cases Cited
- Morley v. Central Intelligence Agency, 453 F. Supp. 2d 137 (D.D.C. 2006) (withholding related to security clearances and investigations to prevent circumvention)
- Blackwell v. Federal Bureau of Investigation, 646 F.3d 37 (D.C. Cir. 2011) (low bar to justify withholding under Exemption 7(E); risk-based standard)
- Mayer Brown LLP v. Internal Revenue Service, 562 F.3d 1190 (D.C. Cir. 2009) (explains the reasonable risk of circumvention standard for Exemption 7(E))
