JESSE ROSENBLUM VS. BOROUGH OF CLOSTER Â (L-1020-15, BERGEN COUNTY AND STATEWIDE)
A-0097-15T2
| N.J. Super. Ct. App. Div. | Jul 12, 2017Background
- Rosenblum, pro se, previously litigated farmland tax assessments for property owned by Beverly Ann Watkins in Tax Court and this Court; some prior appeals were dismissed and one was remanded.
- After Watkins withdrew applications for farmland assessment following a Tax Court remand, the Tax Court entered an order dismissing Rosenblum's case with prejudice based on an understanding about future fair assessments.
- The Borough later issued new assessments for the property; Rosenblum sought relief but was denied conferences and trial in Tax Court.
- Rosenblum filed a four-count complaint in the Law Division alleging breach of the Tax Court “agreement,” false statements on tax applications, payment of roll-back taxes tied to disputed valuations, and a conspiracy to qualify the property as farmland.
- The Borough moved to dismiss for lack of subject-matter jurisdiction and failure to state a claim and sought sanctions for a frivolous suit; Watkins joined.
- The Law Division (Judge Firko) dismissed the complaint with prejudice, imposed monetary sanctions totaling $2,450 against Rosenblum, and denied reconsideration; this appeal followed.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the Law Division had jurisdiction to hear Rosenblum's tax-assessment claims | Rosenblum contends the assessments were unfair and he could pursue relief in Law Division | Borough and Watkins argued tax appeals belong in Tax Court and the Law Division lacks jurisdiction | Court held Law Division lacked jurisdiction; such claims belong in Tax Court |
| Whether Rosenblum's complaint was timely | Rosenblum implicitly argued he should be allowed to proceed despite timing | Defendants argued the complaints were untimely under statutory and rule-based time limits | Court held the action was time-barred and not filed within the statutory period or leave to appeal timeframe |
| Whether Rosenblum stated a legally cognizable claim | Rosenblum alleged breach of an alleged agreement, false tax applications, roll-back tax payments, and conspiracy | Defendants argued the pleadings failed to state a claim and merely re-litigated Tax Court matters | Court held the factual allegations did not establish a colorable claim and dismissal with prejudice was warranted |
| Whether sanctions were appropriate | Rosenblum did not meaningfully contest sanctions on appeal | Borough argued Rosenblum’s filing was frivolous, warned him under Rule 1:4-8, and sought fees | Court affirmed sanctions: Rosenblum was experienced in tax litigation, filing in Law Division was patently unreasonable, and fees were proper |
Key Cases Cited
- Flinn v. Amboy Nat'l Bank, 436 N.J. Super. 274 (App. Div.) (de novo review of Rule 4:6-2 dismissal)
- Green v. Morgan Props., 215 N.J. 431 (standard that review examines legal sufficiency of complaint)
- Cherry Hill Mitsubishi, Inc. v. (case name shortened in opinion), 439 N.J. Super. 462 (App. Div.) (dismissal required where pleading cannot establish a colorable claim)
- Rezem Family Assocs., LP v. Borough of Millstone, 423 N.J. Super. 103 (App. Div.) (appellate review standards)
- Camden Cnty. Energy Recovery Assocs. v. N.J. Dep't of Envtl. Prot., 320 N.J. Super. 59 (App. Div.) (dismissal where discovery would not develop a claim)
- Printing Mart-Morristown Shoe Mfg. Corp. v. Sharp, 116 N.J. 739 (principles cited for appellate approach to pleadings)
