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JESSE ROSENBLUM VS. BOROUGH OF CLOSTER Â (L-1020-15, BERGEN COUNTY AND STATEWIDE)
A-0097-15T2
| N.J. Super. Ct. App. Div. | Jul 12, 2017
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Background

  • Rosenblum, pro se, previously litigated farmland tax assessments for property owned by Beverly Ann Watkins in Tax Court and this Court; some prior appeals were dismissed and one was remanded.
  • After Watkins withdrew applications for farmland assessment following a Tax Court remand, the Tax Court entered an order dismissing Rosenblum's case with prejudice based on an understanding about future fair assessments.
  • The Borough later issued new assessments for the property; Rosenblum sought relief but was denied conferences and trial in Tax Court.
  • Rosenblum filed a four-count complaint in the Law Division alleging breach of the Tax Court “agreement,” false statements on tax applications, payment of roll-back taxes tied to disputed valuations, and a conspiracy to qualify the property as farmland.
  • The Borough moved to dismiss for lack of subject-matter jurisdiction and failure to state a claim and sought sanctions for a frivolous suit; Watkins joined.
  • The Law Division (Judge Firko) dismissed the complaint with prejudice, imposed monetary sanctions totaling $2,450 against Rosenblum, and denied reconsideration; this appeal followed.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether the Law Division had jurisdiction to hear Rosenblum's tax-assessment claims Rosenblum contends the assessments were unfair and he could pursue relief in Law Division Borough and Watkins argued tax appeals belong in Tax Court and the Law Division lacks jurisdiction Court held Law Division lacked jurisdiction; such claims belong in Tax Court
Whether Rosenblum's complaint was timely Rosenblum implicitly argued he should be allowed to proceed despite timing Defendants argued the complaints were untimely under statutory and rule-based time limits Court held the action was time-barred and not filed within the statutory period or leave to appeal timeframe
Whether Rosenblum stated a legally cognizable claim Rosenblum alleged breach of an alleged agreement, false tax applications, roll-back tax payments, and conspiracy Defendants argued the pleadings failed to state a claim and merely re-litigated Tax Court matters Court held the factual allegations did not establish a colorable claim and dismissal with prejudice was warranted
Whether sanctions were appropriate Rosenblum did not meaningfully contest sanctions on appeal Borough argued Rosenblum’s filing was frivolous, warned him under Rule 1:4-8, and sought fees Court affirmed sanctions: Rosenblum was experienced in tax litigation, filing in Law Division was patently unreasonable, and fees were proper

Key Cases Cited

  • Flinn v. Amboy Nat'l Bank, 436 N.J. Super. 274 (App. Div.) (de novo review of Rule 4:6-2 dismissal)
  • Green v. Morgan Props., 215 N.J. 431 (standard that review examines legal sufficiency of complaint)
  • Cherry Hill Mitsubishi, Inc. v. (case name shortened in opinion), 439 N.J. Super. 462 (App. Div.) (dismissal required where pleading cannot establish a colorable claim)
  • Rezem Family Assocs., LP v. Borough of Millstone, 423 N.J. Super. 103 (App. Div.) (appellate review standards)
  • Camden Cnty. Energy Recovery Assocs. v. N.J. Dep't of Envtl. Prot., 320 N.J. Super. 59 (App. Div.) (dismissal where discovery would not develop a claim)
  • Printing Mart-Morristown Shoe Mfg. Corp. v. Sharp, 116 N.J. 739 (principles cited for appellate approach to pleadings)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: JESSE ROSENBLUM VS. BOROUGH OF CLOSTER Â (L-1020-15, BERGEN COUNTY AND STATEWIDE)
Court Name: New Jersey Superior Court Appellate Division
Date Published: Jul 12, 2017
Docket Number: A-0097-15T2
Court Abbreviation: N.J. Super. Ct. App. Div.