Jesse L. Rose v. State of Indiana
09A05-1205-CR-251
Ind. Ct. App.Feb 15, 2013Background
- Rose, over a two-year period, sexually assaulted his stepdaughter K.S. while she was under 14; DNA linked Rose to the major DNA profile found on K.S.'s underpants.
- He was charged with four counts of class A felony child molesting and three counts of class D felony neglect of a dependent; three neglect counts were dismissed via directed verdict.
- The jury convicted Rose on all four class A counts; the court imposed four consecutive 50-year terms, totaling 200 years.
- K.S. described multiple incidents (2007–2009) occurring in her home, including vaginal intercourse and deviate conduct, largely while she trusted Rose as a family figure.
- The majority affirms the convictions and the 200-year sentence; Riley, J., concurs in part and dissents in part, indicating the sentence should be concurrent under Rule 7(B).
- The memorandum decision states it is not a precedent and is not citable except for res judicata, collateral estoppel, or law of the case.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sufficiency of evidence for Counts II–IV | Rose argues Counts II–IV lack sufficient evidence. | Rose asserts insufficient linkage of proof to multiple counts; only Count I is adequately supported. | Sufficient evidence supports Counts II–IV. |
| Appropriateness of 200-year sentence under Rule 7(B) | Rose contends the sentence is inappropriate given offense nature and personal history. | Rose argues for revising sentence due to intoxication, lack of injury, and lack of other molestations. | Sentence affirmed; 200 years not inappropriate. |
| Nature of offenses vs. mental illness as mitigating factor | Argues mental illness should mitigate more given circumstances. | Mental illness acknowledged but lacking nexus to crimes; not controlling for sentence. | Court found mental illness weighed as mitigating but not sufficient to revise sentence. |
| Consecutive vs. concurrent sentencing under Rule 7(B) | Argues for revision due to life-sentence-like impact. | Maintains maximum terms on each count with consecutivity. | Consecutive terms affirmed; no revision under 7(B). |
| Impact of offense timing and trust position on evaluation of sentence | High culpability due to position of trust and extended period. | Argues sentence should reflect offense under Rule 7(B) with consideration of character. | Court emphasized severe nature and trust violation; no modification. |
Key Cases Cited
- Jackson v. State, 925 N.E.2d 369 (Ind. 2010) (sufficiency standard; no reweighing by appellate court)
- Alvies v. State, 905 N.E.2d 57 (Ind. Ct. App. 2009) (standard for reviewing evidence; favorable view of evidence)
- Reid v. State, 876 N.E.2d 1114 (Ind. 2007) (maximum sentence and nature of offenses related to 7(B))
- Thomas-Collins v. State, 868 N.E.2d 557 (Ind. Ct. App. 2007) (nexus showing mental illness to crime required for mitigation)
- Childress v. State, 848 N.E.2d 1073 (Ind. 2006) (burden on defendant to persuade 7(B) inappropriate)
- Blanche v. State, 690 N.E.2d 709 (Ind. 1998) (waiver for lack of cogent argument in sufficiency claim)
