Jerrie O'connor, Respondent/cross-appellant V. Lewis County, Appellant/cross-respondent
55111-0
Wash. Ct. App.Nov 9, 2021Background
- On June 25, 2019, attorney Lauren Berkowitz requested all billing records from Lewis County relating to Jerrie O’Connor’s tort claim/lawsuit.
- The County responded June 28, notified the requester that records might be produced in installments, and estimated an August 1 status update; County staff began collecting records and encountered personnel and system changes.
- The County gave a cost estimate Sept. 13 ($3.16); O’Connor paid and the County delivered the first installment Sept. 24, told her it was still searching and would provide a status or estimate by Oct. 22.
- O’Connor filed suit on Oct. 3 alleging (1) denial of access under RCW 42.56.550(1) and (2) unreasonable time estimate under RCW 42.56.550(2); the unreasonable-estimate claim was later settled by stipulated judgment.
- The County continued producing two additional installments (Oct–Dec); it finished production Dec. 18 and then closed the request.
- The superior court denied the County’s summary judgment motion, found one installment constituted a denial-by-delay, awarded limited penalties and attorney fees; the Court of Appeals reversed, holding the denial claim was premature and directing dismissal and reversal of awards.
Issues
| Issue | O’Connor’s Argument | Lewis County’s Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the PRA denial-of-access claim was ripe when filed | O’Connor argued the County had effectively denied access by delaying production (one installment constituted a denial) | County argued the request remained open and it was actively producing records in installments, so suit was premature | Court held the suit was premature: County was still processing and producing records when suit was filed, so no denial had occurred |
| Whether the superior court correctly awarded penalties, fees, costs | O’Connor argued she prevailed and was entitled to penalties, fees, and costs | County argued dismissal of the denial claim would defeat prevailing-party status and awards | Court reversed the awards because dismissal of the denial claim means O’Connor was not the prevailing party |
| Whether O’Connor was entitled to attorney fees on appeal | O’Connor requested fees on appeal under the PRA | County opposed because O’Connor did not prevail on appeal | Court denied appellate fees because O’Connor did not prevail on appeal |
Key Cases Cited
- Freedom Found. v. Dep’t of Soc. and Health Servs., 9 Wn. App. 2d 654 (2019) (requestor cannot bring a denial claim until the agency has denied and closed the request)
- Hobbs v. State, 183 Wn. App. 925 (2014) (defining when a denial occurs — when it reasonably appears the agency will not or will no longer provide responsive records)
- Cortland v. Lewis County, 14 Wn. App. 2d 249 (2020) (when records are produced in installments, denial does not occur until all responsive records production is finished)
