Jericka v. Jericka
198 So. 3d 661
| Fla. Dist. Ct. App. | 2015Background
- Donald and Linda Jericka were married ~36 years; Linda filed for dissolution in March 2013.
- Donald owned and managed an electrical business and filed five financial affidavits during the proceedings showing progressively lower business income.
- At final hearing, trial court awarded Linda $2,000/month permanent periodic alimony and found Donald less credible, attributing his income reductions to business management aimed at affecting alimony.
- The final judgment largely tracked statutory language and did not otherwise set out detailed factual findings on need and ability to pay.
- The appellate record contains no transcript or statement of the evidence as required by Fla. R. App. P. 9.200(b)(4).
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether trial court made required factual findings for alimony under §61.08 | Linda contended the court properly awarded permanent periodic alimony based on credibility and evidence | Donald argued the judgment lacked the specific factual findings of need and ability to pay required by statute | Court noted the judgment lacked required factual findings but affirmed because no transcript/statement of evidence was provided, preventing review |
| Whether absence of transcript prevents appellate review | N/A (issue arises from procedural default) | Donald argued error in findings; asked for reversal | Court held failure to supply transcript or statement under rule 9.200(b)(4) precludes meaningful review and requires affirmation |
| Whether error was apparent on face of judgment so reversal could occur without transcript | N/A | Donald implied errors were reversible despite missing transcript | Court explained reversal without transcript is only possible when error is apparent on face; here harmless-error review required and transcript absence frustrated that review, so affirmed |
| Credibility finding effect on review | Court used credibility concerns to support award | Donald contested credibility finding and its sufficiency absent other findings | Court observed trial court discounted Donald due to affidavit amendments but still could not be reviewed without transcript, so outcome affirmed |
Key Cases Cited
- Crick v. Crick, 78 So. 3d 696 (Fla. 2d DCA) (trial courts must make factual determinations on need and ability to pay alimony)
- Farley v. Farley, 800 So. 2d 710 (Fla. 2d DCA) (failure to make required findings on alimony is reversible error)
- Melo v. Melo, 864 So. 2d 1268 (Fla. 3d DCA) (judgment that merely tracks statutory language is insufficient)
- Klette v. Klette, 785 So. 2d 562 (Fla. 1st DCA) (absence of transcript can preclude appellate review and requires affirmation)
- Esaw v. Esaw, 965 So. 2d 1261 (Fla. 2d DCA) (absence of transcript is the primary impediment to meaningful review of findings)
- Hoirup v. Hoirup, 862 So. 2d 780 (Fla. 2d DCA) (recognizes limited circumstances where error apparent on face permits reversal without transcript)
