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2 N.E.3d 50
Ind. Ct. App.
2014
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Background

  • Mohr and Kastner entered Smith’s lakefront property at night without permission.
  • A hammock tied between two trees on Smith’s property collapsed, injuring Mohr and killing Kastner.
  • Mohr sued Smith for premises liability; Smith moved for summary judgment.
  • The trial court granted summary judgment in Smith’s favor; Mohr appealed.
  • Smith acknowledged public incidental presence but argued she provided only permissive access, not an invitation.
  • Court affirmed summary judgment, ruling Mohr was at most a licensee and Smith had no latent-danger knowledge to warn about.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Was Mohr a licensee or invitee on Smith’s land? Mohr was a public invitee due to open access. Mohr was a licensee; Smith did not invite the public. Mohr was at most a licensee.
Did Smith breach any duty to a licensee? Smith failed to warn of latent danger (dead tree). No latent danger known; no duty breached. No breach; duty not violated as a matter of law.
Was summary judgment proper given the facts? There are genuine issues of material fact. Undisputed facts negate duty breach; no factual dispute. Summary judgment proper.

Key Cases Cited

  • Burrell v. Meads, 569 N.E.2d 637 (Ind. 1991) (adopts invitation-test framework for invitee status; distinguishes licensee vs. invitee)
  • McCormick v. State, 673 N.E.2d 829 (Ind. Ct. App. 1996) (invitation vs. permission; mere permission makes visitor a licensee)
  • Rhoades v. Heritage Invs., LLC, 839 N.E.2d 788 (Ind. Ct. App. 2005) (landowner duty to licensee is to warn of latent dangers known to owner)
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Case Details

Case Name: Jeremy D. Mohr v. Virginia B. Smith Revocable Trust and Virginia B. Smith, as Trustee of the Virginia B. Smith Revocable Trust
Court Name: Indiana Court of Appeals
Date Published: Jan 9, 2014
Citations: 2 N.E.3d 50; 2014 Ind. App. LEXIS 2; 2014 WL 88011; 43A03-1306-CT-214
Docket Number: 43A03-1306-CT-214
Court Abbreviation: Ind. Ct. App.
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    Jeremy D. Mohr v. Virginia B. Smith Revocable Trust and Virginia B. Smith, as Trustee of the Virginia B. Smith Revocable Trust, 2 N.E.3d 50