828 N.W.2d 533
N.D.2013Background
- Jensen and Deaver divorced in 2009; Jensen had primary residential responsibility, Deaver had parenting time.
- Jensen filed an emergency motion on June 28, 2012 to suspend Deaver’s parenting time due to alleged abuse by his fiancé’s eight-year-old daughter.
- The district court issued an ex parte order on June 28, 2012 suspending Deaver’s parenting time and requiring supervised time away from the fiancé and her daughter.
- Deaver challenged the ex parte order, arguing lack of notice and improper procedure under N.D.R.Ct. 8.2; Jensen argued emergency necessity and proper service.
- After a July 31, 2012 evidentiary hearing, the district court ordered continued supervised time outside the fiancé’s presence, finding the children credible and that abuse occurred; the court noted Deaver’s denial harmed the children.
- The Supreme Court affirmed the order, addressing due process concerns but ultimately sustaining the restriction on parenting time.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ex parte order procedure compliance under Rule 8.2 | Deaver argues lack of notice and due process | Jensen contends emergency necessity and proper service | Ex parte procedure not satisfied, but post-hearing order upheld |
| Whether the restricted parenting time was supported by proof of harm | Kept parenting time restricted due to alleged harm | Evidence shows abuse in the home and failures to protect the children | Order restricting parenting time not clearly erroneous; supported by substantial evidence |
Key Cases Cited
- Keita v. Keita, 2012 ND 234 (ND 2012) (necessity of detailed harm showing for restrictions on parenting time)
- Wolt v. Wolt, 2010 ND 26 (ND 2010) (best interests and harm-based restrictions on parenting time)
- Marquette v. Marquette, 2006 ND 154 (ND 2006) (restriction may be imposed when likely to endanger child health)
- Martire v. Martire, 2012 ND 197 (ND 2012) (standard of review for parenting-time findings)
- Marsden v. Koop, 2010 ND 196 (ND 2010) (specificity and sufficiency of factual findings)
