Jenner v. Ecoplus, Inc.
224 N.C. App. 275
N.C. Ct. App.2012Background
- Jenner and Markson are UK residents; Ecoplus, Inc. is a Wisconsin corp with NC address.
- May 2008, Ecoplus executed two separate $150,000 loans to Jenner and Markson.
- Ecoplus defaulted; Plaintiffs sued in W.D. North Carolina for breach of loan agreements.
- A forum-selection clause in the loans directed England/Wales exclusively for related actions.
- Plaintiffs refiled in English High Court (London); English court entered default judgment against Ecoplus on 21 June 2011.
- North Carolina Recognition Act action seeking recognition of the English judgment; trial court denied recognition as premature; appellate court reversed and remanded to recognize the English judgment.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Proper forum for recognition proceeding | Plaintiffs argued for recognition under the Act. | Defendant argued the issue was premature and delayed by time to answer. | Motion properly before trial court; issue not premature. |
| Burden of proof on nonrecognition | Plaintiffs relying on Act's presumption to recognize. | Nonrecognition burden on Defendant; none offered. | Burden on Defendant; court should recognize absent grounds for nonrecognition. |
| Recognition of the English judgment | Recognition appropriate under the Act; foreign judgment valid. | Procedural irregularities could prevent recognition. | Court reversed and remanded to recognize the English judgment. |
Key Cases Cited
- Brown v. Flowe, 349 N.C. 520 (1998) (statutory-interpretation framework; plain meaning controls)
- Parsons v. Jefferson-Pilot Corp., 333 N.C. 420 (1993) (purpose of statutory interpretation; legislative intent)
- In re Proposed Assessments v. Jefferson-Pilot Life Ins. Co., 161 N.C. App. 558 (2003) (how courts read statutory language in context)
- State v. Bogle, 324 N.C. 190 (1989) (role of commentary in discerning legislative intent)
- State v. Hosey, 318 N.C. 330 (1986) (utilizing commentary for legislative intent when appropriate)
