Jeffrey Dane Murray v. State
156 Idaho 159
| Idaho | 2014Background
- Murray pled guilty to felony domestic violence after plea negotiations with counsel, Martens, which included dismissal of related charges and a recommended sentence of three years fixed and seven years indeterminate.
- The court required a Guilty Plea Advisory Form referencing Estrada rights and obtained a written waiver of those rights, with Murray initialing acknowledgment.
- Murray underwent a domestic violence evaluation and a presentence report influencing sentencing; the court imposed ten years in prison with three years fixed.
- Murray did not appeal his sentence but later filed a petition for post-conviction relief alleging ineffective assistance of counsel and other defects in the plea process.
- The district court dismissed Murray’s petition after finding no preponderance of evidence showing deficient performance or prejudice; Murray appealed.
- This Court affirmed the district court’s dismissal, holding no ineffective assistance and denying relief; costs awarded to the State.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether Martens’ failure to advise Estrada rights was ineffective assistance. | Murray argues Martens failed to inform him of Estrada rights, causing prejudice. | Martens complied with Estrada-related advisements as the court had informed Murray of those rights. | No reversible prejudice; failure to advise did not prejudice Murray. |
| Whether Martens’ failure to advise about a confidential domestic violence evaluation was ineffective. | Murray contends failure to advise about confidential evaluation before pleading was deficient. | No authority requiring counsel to advise about confidential evaluations pre-plea. | Waived; Murray lacked authority indicating error clear enough to grant relief. |
| Whether the district court properly dismissed the post-conviction petition. | District court erred in applying Strickland and Gonzales to dismissal. | District court properly applied Strickland standard and Gonzales to deny relief. | Affirmed; petition properly dismissed. |
Key Cases Cited
- Estrada v. State, 143 Idaho 558 (2006) (right to counsel before psychosexual evaluation and Fifth Amendment implications)
- Gonzales v. State, 151 Idaho 168 (2010) (right to Estrada advice before evaluation; reading advisory court suffices in some contexts)
- Booth v. State, 151 Idaho 612 (2011) (two-prong Strickland test for plea-stage ineffective assistance)
- Ridgley v. State, 148 Idaho 671 (2010) (reasonable probability standard for prejudice in plea context)
- Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668 (1984) (establishes deficient performance and prejudice prongs)
- United States v. Wade, 388 U.S. 218 (1967) (right to counsel at critical stages)
- Benlian, 63 F.3d 824 (9th Cir. 1995) (relevance of stage-based counsel rights)
