Jeffery Kleckner v. State of Mississippi
230 So. 3d 1042
| Miss. Ct. App. | 2017Background
- Jeffrey Kleckner was convicted in 2009 of one count of touching a child for lustful purposes and three counts of sexual battery; sentences included 15 years and life terms.
- Direct appeal affirmed; Mississippi Supreme Court denied certiorari.
- In 2014 the supreme court granted Kleckner leave to file a post-conviction relief (PCR) motion limited to alleged ineffectiveness of trial counsel for admitting certain State and defense exhibits.
- Kleckner filed his PCR motion timely, but the clerk delayed filing; the circuit court denied the PCR in November 2015 and Kleckner did not receive notice until March 2016; appellate timeliness was excused.
- The PCR claim alleged trial counsel was ineffective for allowing admission of two State exhibits and for submitting four defense exhibits.
- The circuit court dismissed the PCR; the Court of Appeals affirmed, holding Kleckner failed to show deficient performance or prejudice under Strickland.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether trial counsel was ineffective for allowing State exhibits S-10 and S-11 into evidence | Counsel erred in permitting admission of S-10/S-11, constituting deficient performance that prejudiced the defense | Admission was within trial strategy; Kleckner failed to show prejudice or deficient performance | Court held Kleckner failed both Strickland prongs; claim lacks merit |
| Whether trial counsel was ineffective for submitting defense exhibits D-5–D-8 | Submission of D-5–D-8 was improper and prejudicial | Submission fell within strategic choices; no showing of reasonable probability of different outcome | Court held strategic choice standard applies; no prejudice shown; claim fails |
| Whether the appellate record included the contested exhibits | Kleckner argued requested exhibits were withheld from the PCR record | Court noted original direct-appeal record contained a handwritten exhibit list, typed version, and copies; court took judicial notice of that file | Court found the record contained descriptions/copies of the exhibits cited |
| Whether summary dismissal of the PCR motion was appropriate | Kleckner contended his claim required evidentiary development | State argued dismissal proper because claim plainly without merit on face of motion and record | Court affirmed summary dismissal under Miss. Code Ann. § 99-39-11(2); PCR plainly did not entitle movant to relief |
Key Cases Cited
- Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668 (1984) (two-prong ineffective-assistance-of-counsel test: deficient performance and prejudice)
- Gilley v. State, 748 So. 2d 123 (1999) (presumption counsel’s performance is effective; defendant must show reasonable probability of different outcome)
- Fluker v. State, 170 So. 3d 471 (2015) (PCR may be summarily dismissed if movant plainly not entitled to relief)
- Quinn v. State, 191 So. 3d 1227 (Miss. Ct. App. 2016) (court reiterates deference to counsel’s strategic choices)
- Stringer v. State, 454 So. 2d 468 (1984) (strategic decisions by counsel entitled to deference)
- Havard v. State, 928 So. 2d 771 (2006) (if either Strickland prong is not met, claim fails)
- Shinn v. State, 174 So. 3d 961 (2015) (choices about motions, witnesses, objections are trial strategy)
- Carr v. State, 873 So. 2d 991 (2004) (same: strategic choices do not establish ineffective assistance)
