Jefferson v. State
2015 Ark. App. 509
| Ark. Ct. App. | 2015Background
- Jefferson pled guilty to nonsupport (Class C felony) on June 3, 2013 and received 120 months of supervised probation.
- The State filed a petition for revocation on August 1, 2014.
- At the revocation hearing, Jefferson owed $100 in fines, $520 in costs, and $20,438.77 restitution; he was to pay $100 monthly.
- Probation supervisor Brown testified Jefferson owed $360 in supervision fees and had paid only $130 total, claiming odd jobs.
- Dickey observed Jefferson asleep in her garage on May 3, 2014, smelling of alcohol and later reported to police.
- Police testimony on June 7, 2014 showed Jefferson with a 0.26 breath test; court found violations related to alcohol use.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether failure to pay fines and restitution inexcusably violated probation | Jefferson failed to pay as required; evidence supports inexcusability and nonpayment. | Jefferson was not working; nonpayment cannot be inexcusably due to lack of funds. | Affirmed; inexcusably noncompliant proven by preponderance. |
| Whether Jefferson violated the law-abiding-life condition | Conduct showed unlawful behavior breaching good-life requirement. | Nonpayment and questionable conduct did not prove violation beyond doubt; credibility contested. | Affirmed; evidence supports violation of condition. |
| Whether Jefferson violated the alcohol abstinence condition | Evidence of consumption on May 3 and June 7, 2014 established violation. | Only need one violation proven; other alleged violations were contested. | Affirmed; alcohol use proven by preponderance. |
| Whether the revocation was proper under the standard of proof for probation revocation | Preponderance standard suffices; even one violation supports revocation. | Standard requires alignment with statutory burden and credibility deference to circuit court. | Affirmed; standard applied correctly and evidence supported revocation. |
Key Cases Cited
- Sherril v. State, 439 S.W.3d 76 (Ark. App. 2014) (evidence may suffice for revocation despite not proving criminal conviction)
- Ingram v. State, 363 S.W.3d 6 (Ark. App. 2009) (credibility weight defers to circuit court in revocation rulings)
