History
  • No items yet
midpage
Jefferson v. State
2015 Ark. App. 509
| Ark. Ct. App. | 2015
Read the full case

Background

  • Jefferson pled guilty to nonsupport (Class C felony) on June 3, 2013 and received 120 months of supervised probation.
  • The State filed a petition for revocation on August 1, 2014.
  • At the revocation hearing, Jefferson owed $100 in fines, $520 in costs, and $20,438.77 restitution; he was to pay $100 monthly.
  • Probation supervisor Brown testified Jefferson owed $360 in supervision fees and had paid only $130 total, claiming odd jobs.
  • Dickey observed Jefferson asleep in her garage on May 3, 2014, smelling of alcohol and later reported to police.
  • Police testimony on June 7, 2014 showed Jefferson with a 0.26 breath test; court found violations related to alcohol use.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether failure to pay fines and restitution inexcusably violated probation Jefferson failed to pay as required; evidence supports inexcusability and nonpayment. Jefferson was not working; nonpayment cannot be inexcusably due to lack of funds. Affirmed; inexcusably noncompliant proven by preponderance.
Whether Jefferson violated the law-abiding-life condition Conduct showed unlawful behavior breaching good-life requirement. Nonpayment and questionable conduct did not prove violation beyond doubt; credibility contested. Affirmed; evidence supports violation of condition.
Whether Jefferson violated the alcohol abstinence condition Evidence of consumption on May 3 and June 7, 2014 established violation. Only need one violation proven; other alleged violations were contested. Affirmed; alcohol use proven by preponderance.
Whether the revocation was proper under the standard of proof for probation revocation Preponderance standard suffices; even one violation supports revocation. Standard requires alignment with statutory burden and credibility deference to circuit court. Affirmed; standard applied correctly and evidence supported revocation.

Key Cases Cited

  • Sherril v. State, 439 S.W.3d 76 (Ark. App. 2014) (evidence may suffice for revocation despite not proving criminal conviction)
  • Ingram v. State, 363 S.W.3d 6 (Ark. App. 2009) (credibility weight defers to circuit court in revocation rulings)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: Jefferson v. State
Court Name: Court of Appeals of Arkansas
Date Published: Sep 23, 2015
Citation: 2015 Ark. App. 509
Docket Number: CR-15-28
Court Abbreviation: Ark. Ct. App.