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Jeanes v. Bank of America, N.A.
295 P.3d 1045
Kan.
2013
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Background

  • Decedent Maxine J. Anton created an inter vivos revocable trust; upon death, estate taxes were a major issue.
  • Attorney Sharon Kunard drafted the trust documents, pour-over will, and later amendments; last contact in June 2000.
  • Administrator Jeanes, in 2004, sued the Bank, BAC, Wrenick, and Kunard for negligence, fiduciary breaches, and contract related to alleged tax protection failures.
  • District court granted summary judgment that the malpractice claims did not survive Anton’s death; Court of Appeals affirmed in part and reversed in part.
  • Supreme Court held the malpractice claim did not accrue until after Anton’s death, thus not a survival action under K.S.A. 60-1801; damages were not present during Anton’s lifetime.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether the administrator’s legal malpractice claim survives Anton’s death Jeanes argues there was pre-death injury and damages escalate post-death. Kunard argues the claim did not accrue until after death (no survival). No survival; accrual after death governs survival under 60-1801.

Key Cases Cited

  • Pancake House, Inc. v. Redmond, Redmond, O’Brien & Nazar, 239 Kan. 83 (Kan. 1986) (establishes multiple accrual theories for legal malpractice; adopts the damage rule)
  • Dearborn Animal Clinic, P.A. v. Wilson, 248 Kan. 257 (Kan. 1991) (malpractice accrues when injury is reasonably ascertainable to plaintiff)
  • Price, Administrator v. Holmes, 198 Kan. 100 (Kan. 1960s) (survival requires accrual during decedent’s lifetime)
  • Mason v. Gerin Corp., 231 Kan. 718 (Kan. 1982) (survival damages for injuries accruing before death)
  • KPERS v. Reimer & Koger Assocs., Inc., 262 Kan. 110 (Kan. 1997) (malpractice accrues upon actual client injury)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: Jeanes v. Bank of America, N.A.
Court Name: Supreme Court of Kansas
Date Published: Mar 8, 2013
Citation: 295 P.3d 1045
Docket Number: No. 97,855
Court Abbreviation: Kan.