Jeanes v. Bank of America, N.A.
295 P.3d 1045
Kan.2013Background
- Decedent Maxine J. Anton created an inter vivos revocable trust; upon death, estate taxes were a major issue.
- Attorney Sharon Kunard drafted the trust documents, pour-over will, and later amendments; last contact in June 2000.
- Administrator Jeanes, in 2004, sued the Bank, BAC, Wrenick, and Kunard for negligence, fiduciary breaches, and contract related to alleged tax protection failures.
- District court granted summary judgment that the malpractice claims did not survive Anton’s death; Court of Appeals affirmed in part and reversed in part.
- Supreme Court held the malpractice claim did not accrue until after Anton’s death, thus not a survival action under K.S.A. 60-1801; damages were not present during Anton’s lifetime.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the administrator’s legal malpractice claim survives Anton’s death | Jeanes argues there was pre-death injury and damages escalate post-death. | Kunard argues the claim did not accrue until after death (no survival). | No survival; accrual after death governs survival under 60-1801. |
Key Cases Cited
- Pancake House, Inc. v. Redmond, Redmond, O’Brien & Nazar, 239 Kan. 83 (Kan. 1986) (establishes multiple accrual theories for legal malpractice; adopts the damage rule)
- Dearborn Animal Clinic, P.A. v. Wilson, 248 Kan. 257 (Kan. 1991) (malpractice accrues when injury is reasonably ascertainable to plaintiff)
- Price, Administrator v. Holmes, 198 Kan. 100 (Kan. 1960s) (survival requires accrual during decedent’s lifetime)
- Mason v. Gerin Corp., 231 Kan. 718 (Kan. 1982) (survival damages for injuries accruing before death)
- KPERS v. Reimer & Koger Assocs., Inc., 262 Kan. 110 (Kan. 1997) (malpractice accrues upon actual client injury)
