Jean-Philippe Schneider v. Christian Tirikian
3D2023-2272
| Fla. Dist. Ct. App. | Sep 25, 2024Background
- Schneider, acting pro se and residing in France, was sued by Appellees in 2016 over a business dispute; he filed an answer and counterclaims.
- The matter went through extended litigation and was placed on the trial docket multiple times.
- On April 21, 2022, the trial court entered an order at 11:41 A.M. resetting the trial and scheduled a calendar call for that same day at 1:00 P.M., providing just 1 hour and 19 minutes' notice.
- Schneider did not appear at the calendar call. Appellees orally moved for default, and the trial court granted default against Schneider, dismissing his counterclaims.
- Schneider moved to vacate the default, alleging insufficient notice and a violation of due process. The trial court denied the motion, ultimately entering judgment for Appellees after a damages trial.
- On appeal, Schneider argued that inadequate notice of the calendar call and the default constituted a violation of his due process rights.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adequacy of notice for calendar call and default | Schneider received insufficient notice, violating due process | Appellees argued Schneider failed to preserve the argument and default was proper | Insufficient notice; violation of due process. Judgment reversed and remanded. |
Key Cases Cited
- Mullane v. Central Hanover Bank & Trust Co., 339 U.S. 306 (reasonable notice must be given to affected parties)
- Fuentes v. Shevin, 407 U.S. 67 (notice must occur before deprivation is final)
- Armstrong v. Manzo, 380 U.S. 545 (due process requires notice reasonably calculated under circumstances)
- Zeigler v. Huston, 626 So. 2d 1046 (Fla. 4th DCA 1993) (default entry without notice is error)
- Baldwin v. Hale, 68 U.S. 223 (parties must receive notice and an opportunity to be heard)
