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249 So. 3d 362
Miss.
2018
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Background

  • Jason Lee Miles was indicted for grand larceny (items: four-wheeler, lawn mower, trailer) taken from Donald Coleman; trial began July 11, 2017.
  • Lavell Coleman (Donald’s brother and attorney‑in‑fact) discovered the theft, identified items in police photos/video, and testified about purchase history and present value estimates.
  • Police stopped a truck on Jan 5, 2016; video/photographs showed Miles driving with the trailer and lawn mower; lawn mower was returned and identified, trailer and four‑wheeler not recovered.
  • Miles’s counsel moved for a continuance on the first day of trial, claiming late receipt of discovery and witness lists; the trial court denied the continuance and allowed subpoenas instanter.
  • Jury convicted Miles of grand larceny (aggregate value ≥ $1,000 but < $5,000); sentence five years (one suspended). Miles appealed, raising (1) alleged incompetence/insufficiency of market‑value evidence and (2) denial of continuance.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument (State) Defendant's Argument (Miles) Held
Admissibility/sufficiency of lay valuation evidence Lavell, as attorney‑in‑fact and longtime caretaker, had personal knowledge to give lay opinions on value Lavell was not the owner and thus incompetent to testify to market value; purchase price and opinion insufficient Court: Lay opinion admissible under M.R.E. 701; Lavell’s testimony about purchase and present value supported jury verdict (affirmed)
Denial of continuance Trial court properly exercised discretion; subpoenas were issued and defense not shown to suffer manifest injustice Continuance requested for additional preparation; counsel lacked timely notice and discovery Court: Issue procedurally barred (not raised in new‑trial motion); on merits, denial not an abuse of discretion and no manifest injustice (affirmed)

Key Cases Cited

  • Wells v. State, 233 So.3d 279 (Miss. 2017) (standard of review for evidence rulings)
  • Evans v. State, 25 So.3d 1054 (Miss. 2010) (abuse‑of‑discretion review)
  • Mouton v. State, 227 So.3d 1079 (Miss. 2017) (continuance review standard)
  • Totten v. State, 166 So.3d 32 (Miss. 2015) (purchase price as circumstantial evidence of market value)
  • Gunn v. State, 56 So.3d 568 (Miss. 2011) (using purchase price to infer value)
  • Morgan v. State, 741 So.2d 246 (Miss. 1999) (preservation requirement for continuance issue)
  • Pool v. State, 483 So.2d 331 (Miss. 1986) (preservation principles)
  • Lambert v. State, 654 So.2d 17 (Miss. 1995) (trial judge discretion on continuances)
  • Hatcher v. Fleeman, 617 So.2d 634 (Miss. 1993) (denial of continuance reversible only for manifest injustice)
  • Williams v. State, 763 So.2d 186 (Miss. Ct. App. 2000) (lay familiarity does not automatically qualify witness to opine on market value)
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Case Details

Case Name: Jason Lee Miles v. State of Mississippi
Court Name: Mississippi Supreme Court
Date Published: Jul 26, 2018
Citations: 249 So. 3d 362; NO. 2017-KA-01089-SCT
Docket Number: NO. 2017-KA-01089-SCT
Court Abbreviation: Miss.
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    Jason Lee Miles v. State of Mississippi, 249 So. 3d 362