Jaquel O'Neal v. State
07-15-00275-CR
| Tex. App. | Aug 16, 2016Background
- Appellant Jacquel O'Neal was tried for multiple counts of injury to a child arising from acts against an infant (pseudonym "Gladus"); appeals in three causes (07-15-00274, -00275, -00276) stem from the same trial as Cause No. 07-15-00273-CR.
- The State alleged injuries including cigarette burns, broken ribs, and broken legs, and charged offenses ranging from criminal-negligence bodily injury to serious bodily injury.
- Jury instructions included both the charged serious-bodily-injury offenses and lesser-included offenses for bodily injury caused by criminal negligence; verdicts convicted O'Neal of the lesser included offense(s).
- Appellant argued the prosecution was void because local prosecutors were disqualified (an issue resolved against him in the companion opinion in Cause No. 07-15-00273-CR).
- On sufficiency grounds, O'Neal contested the evidence supporting serious bodily injury (broken ribs/legs, cigarette burn); he did not meaningfully contest that some acts produced at least bodily injury by criminal negligence.
- The trial court sentenced O'Neal to two years' state-jail time on each count (suspended) and imposed fines; sentences were suspended in favor of two years' probation.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument (O'Neal) | Defendant's Argument (State) | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether prosecution was void because Coryell County DA was disqualified | Prosecutors were disqualified, so trial was void | Prior opinion rejected disqualification; prosecution valid | Overruled — issue decided against O'Neal in companion cause; not sustained |
| Sufficiency of evidence for conviction in FISC-13-21464 (criminal-negligence bodily injury by cigarette/hand) | Evidence insufficient to prove he caused bodily injury (brief focused elsewhere) | Evidence (including appellant's admission he may have dropped ash on the infant) permits inference of criminal negligence and pain from a cigarette burn | Affirmed — evidence sufficient for criminal-negligence bodily injury |
| Sufficiency of evidence for convictions in FAM-13-21693 & FAM-13-21694 (serious bodily injury or bodily injury) | Evidence did not establish serious bodily injury (challenged broken ribs/legs and burn) | Jury could convict on either serious bodily injury or lesser bodily injury by criminal negligence based on pushing, striking (red mark), and cigarette burn; bodily injury requires only minor pain | Affirmed — appellant failed to challenge sufficiency for mere bodily injury; evidence supports criminal-negligence bodily injury |
Key Cases Cited
- Ramsey v. State, 473 S.W.3d 805 (Tex. Crim. App. 2015) (sets current legal-sufficiency standard for reviewing criminal convictions)
- Garcia v. State, 367 S.W.3d 683 (Tex. Crim. App. 2012) (any physical pain, however minor, suffices for bodily injury and factfinder may infer pain using common intelligence)
