Janice M. Hinrichsen, Inc. v. Messersmith Ventures
296 Neb. 712
Neb.2017Background
- JMH (Janice M. Hinrichsen, Inc.) sold 90% of its insurance agency assets to RAM in Jan 2011 for $108,870; RAM later failed to complete payments.
- In July 2012 JMH obtained a judgment against RAM for $98,606.94.
- RAM (via managing partner of PVIA Partnership) transferred customer lists and primary agency contracts to Messersmith Ventures for $250 in Oct 2013; Messersmith then operated the agency and received commissions.
- JMH sued under the Uniform Fraudulent Transfer Act (UFTA), seeking avoidance, ability to levy execution on transferred assets/proceeds, and other relief.
- The district court implicitly found a fraudulent transfer but awarded JMH a money judgment of $250 (the price paid), limiting execution to that amount.
- On appeal the Nebraska Supreme Court affirmed the finding of a fraudulent transfer but reversed the $250 monetary judgment, directing that relief under §36-708(b) should permit JMH to levy execution on the transferred assets or their proceeds to satisfy the existing judgment against RAM.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument (JMH) | Defendant's Argument (Messersmith Ventures) | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether RAM’s transfer to Messersmith was a fraudulent transfer under the UFTA | Transfer occurred after creditor’s claim; RAM received no reasonably equivalent value and was insolvent — so transfer was fraudulent under §36-706(a) | Denied fraudulent transfer: either (a) transferred items weren’t "assets" because encumbered by bank lien, or (b) Messersmith paid reasonably equivalent value ($250) | Court (de novo): implicit finding of fraudulent transfer affirmed — evidence supported that transferred business was worth substantially more than $250 and not fully encumbered by lien |
| Whether monetary judgment of $250 was appropriate relief under the UFTA | Sought avoidance and ability to levy execution on assets/proceeds (not a token $250 judgment); charging order argued but not applicable to these assets | District court’s $250 judgment was correct because that was amount paid and Messersmith testified to that value | Court: reversed $250 monetary award; ordered that §36-708(b) relief is appropriate — JMH may levy execution on the transferred assets or their proceeds to satisfy its existing judgment against RAM |
Key Cases Cited
- Reed v. Reed, 277 Neb. 391 (discussing that UFTA actions are equitable)
- Eli’s, Inc. v. Lemen, 256 Neb. 515 (UFTA appeals are equitable; appellate de novo review of equity actions)
- Bowers v. Dougherty, 260 Neb. 74 (fraudulent conveyance is an equitable action)
- Trieweiler v. Sears, 268 Neb. 952 (equity courts may fashion novel remedies when appropriate)
