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James W. Shanks, Jr. v. Meagehn M. Shanks
ED109185
| Mo. Ct. App. | Jul 20, 2021
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Background

  • 2015: Circuit Court dissolved the Shanks' marriage and ordered James to pay child support to Meagehn.
  • 2016–2017: James moved to modify support due to alleged income decline; a modification judgment was entered May 16, 2017.
  • James appealed but this court reversed and remanded for a new trial because part of the transcript was unavailable.
  • Feb. 13, 2019 hearing after remand: parties said no new evidence was needed for modification, but the court received evidence on contempt; James’s employment/income had in fact increased by that date compared to 2017.
  • June 4, 2019: Court entered two judgments — a Modification Judgment (apparently relying on outdated 2017 financial evidence) and a Contempt Judgment (based on Feb. 13, 2019 evidence, finding Meagehn in contempt and awarding fees).
  • May 27, 2020: Meagehn moved under Rule 74.06(b) to set aside both judgments (arguing James’s 2019 income increase made the Modification findings incorrect); the trial court granted relief as to both; James appealed.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether the trial court abused its discretion by setting aside the Modification Judgment under Rule 74.06(b) James: Motion did not meet Rule 74.06(b) elements; record at Feb. 13 hearing was complete and issues should have been pursued on direct appeal Meagehn: James’s income had materially increased before the June 2019 judgment; the Modification Judgment relied on stale 2017 evidence and contained incorrect factual findings warranting relief Affirmed — trial court did not abuse its discretion in setting aside the Modification Judgment.
Whether the trial court abused its discretion by setting aside the Contempt Judgment under Rule 74.06(b) James: Contempt ruling was based on evidence presented at Feb. 13, 2019 and should stand Meagehn: Sought collateral relief under Rule 74.06(b); argued the overall circumstances warranted vacatur Reversed — the Contempt Judgment was supported by the Feb. 13 record and Rule 74.06(b) did not justify vacating it.

Key Cases Cited

  • In re Marriage of Hendrix, 183 S.W.3d 582 (Mo. banc 2006) (trial court given broad discretion on Rule 74.06 motions)
  • Hancock v. Shook, 100 S.W.3d 786 (Mo. banc 2003) (definition of abuse of discretion)
  • Davis v. J.C. Nichols Co., 761 S.W.2d 735 (Mo. App. W.D. 1988) (distinction between general remand and remand with directions)
  • Pinkston v. Ellington, 845 S.W.2d 627 (Mo. App. E.D. 1992) (general remand leaves issues open and permits new facts)
  • Smith v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp., 410 S.W.3d 623 (Mo. banc 2013) (remand can produce a new state of facts)
  • Blackstock v. Kohn, 994 S.W.2d 947 (Mo. banc 1999) (presence at hearing ordinarily limits collateral relief; discussed by court)
  • Finley v. St. John's Mercy Med. Ctr., 958 S.W.2d 593 (Mo. App. E.D. 1998) (Rule 74.06(b) relief limited to errors that, if known, would have prevented entry of the judgment)
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Case Details

Case Name: James W. Shanks, Jr. v. Meagehn M. Shanks
Court Name: Missouri Court of Appeals
Date Published: Jul 20, 2021
Docket Number: ED109185
Court Abbreviation: Mo. Ct. App.