James Overbeek v. Fremont Insurance Company
329339
| Mich. Ct. App. | Jan 17, 2017Background
- James Overbeek was injured while helping launch a boat at a river ramp with guide John Matson III; Matson had left the truck in drive, the truck rolled, and Overbeek’s arm was pinned between a truck tire and a concrete step.
- Matson was insured by Fremont under a marine policy with a Boatowners Liability endorsement (BO-20) and a River Guide Charter Use endorsement (BO-33); BO-22 excluded injury "resulting from transporting the insured boat(s) or trailer(s) on land."
- Fremont sought summary disposition arguing the loss was excluded because the boat/trailer were being "transported" and alternatively that BO-33 did not cover the on-shore activity that caused the injury.
- The trial court denied Fremont’s motion, concluding the policy covered Overbeek’s injury; parties settled subject to Fremont’s right to appeal.
- The Court of Appeals reviewed de novo whether the policy provided coverage and whether exclusions applied, focusing on the meaning of "transporting."
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the BO-22 exclusion for injuries "resulting from transporting the insured boat(s) or trailer(s) on land" bars coverage | Overbeek: boat/trailer were not being "transported"; they had arrived at the launch and transportation had ceased | Fremont: launching is part of transporting; trailer still part of transport even if temporarily stopped | Held: "transporting" requires an ongoing act of moving from one place to another; transportation had ceased at the launch, so exclusion did not apply |
| Whether BO-33’s on-shore guide-activity extension covers the injury | Overbeek: on-shore guide activities are covered, so endorsement extends coverage | Fremont: launching is not an on-shore guide activity exempt from the vehicle-use exclusion | Held: Court declined to decide because BO-22 did not bar coverage; resolution unnecessary (moot) |
Key Cases Cited
- Gorman v. American Honda Motor Co., Inc., 302 Mich. App. 113 (addresses standard of review for summary disposition)
- City of Grosse Pointe Park v. Mich. Mun. Liability & Prop. Pool, 473 Mich. 188 (de novo review of insurance policy interpretation)
- Titan Ins. Co. v. Hyten, 491 Mich. 547 (insurance policies interpreted as contracts)
- Davis v. LaFontaine Motors, Inc., 271 Mich. App. 68 (discern intent from contract language)
- Klapp v. United Ins. Group Agency, Inc., 468 Mich. 459 (ambiguous contracts and interpretation principles)
- Farm Bureau Mut. Ins. Co. of Mich. v. Nikkel, 460 Mich. 558 (party disagreement does not render contract ambiguous)
- Hunt v. Drielick, 496 Mich. 366 (insured bears burden to prove coverage; insurer must prove exclusions)
- Henderson v. State Farm Fire & Cas. Co., 460 Mich. 348 (use of common meanings in policy terms)
- Auto-Owners Ins. Co. v. Seils, 310 Mich. App. 132 (dictionary use to define undefined policy terms)
- B P 7 v. Bureau of State Lottery, 231 Mich. App. 356 (appellate courts avoid deciding moot issues)
