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James M. Tabor v. State of Indiana (mem. dec.)
84A01-1703-CR-525
| Ind. Ct. App. | Jul 19, 2017
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Background

  • James M. Tabor pled guilty to Operating a Vehicle After a Lifetime Forfeiture (Class C felony) and Possession of Marijuana (Class A misdemeanor) in July 2014.
  • The trial court imposed an aggregate six-year sentence: two years executed in-home with community corrections and the remainder suspended to probation.
  • In January 2017 the State petitioned to revoke Tabor’s in-home placement and/or probation.
  • At the February 2017 revocation hearing Tabor admitted multiple probation violations (missed drug screens, failure to call in, possession of an adulteration device).
  • The trial court revoked the suspended portion of his sentence and ordered Tabor to serve the remainder of the six-year term in the Department of Correction, recommending placement in a therapeutic program.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether the trial court abused its discretion by ordering the remainder of Tabor’s sentence executed after probation violations State: court may revoke probation and execute the suspended sentence given admitted violations Tabor: execution was an abuse of discretion because he needs intensive substance-abuse treatment and had a history of addiction Court affirmed: no abuse of discretion; remand to DOC with recommendation for therapeutic program justified given repeated violations and failure to complete prior treatment

Key Cases Cited

  • Heaton v. State, 984 N.E.2d 614 (Ind. 2013) (sets two-step probation revocation framework and standard of review)
  • Prewitt v. State, 878 N.E.2d 184 (Ind. 2007) (probation is discretionary and revocation reviewed for abuse of discretion)
  • State v. Cozart, 897 N.E.2d 478 (Ind. 2008) (abuse of discretion may include legal error or disregard of statutory factors)
  • Axsom v. Axsom, 565 N.E.2d 1097 (Ind. Ct. App. 1991) (abuse of discretion arises when court misinterprets law or disregards controlling factors)
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Case Details

Case Name: James M. Tabor v. State of Indiana (mem. dec.)
Court Name: Indiana Court of Appeals
Date Published: Jul 19, 2017
Docket Number: 84A01-1703-CR-525
Court Abbreviation: Ind. Ct. App.