James M. Tabor v. State of Indiana (mem. dec.)
84A01-1703-CR-525
| Ind. Ct. App. | Jul 19, 2017Background
- James M. Tabor pled guilty to Operating a Vehicle After a Lifetime Forfeiture (Class C felony) and Possession of Marijuana (Class A misdemeanor) in July 2014.
- The trial court imposed an aggregate six-year sentence: two years executed in-home with community corrections and the remainder suspended to probation.
- In January 2017 the State petitioned to revoke Tabor’s in-home placement and/or probation.
- At the February 2017 revocation hearing Tabor admitted multiple probation violations (missed drug screens, failure to call in, possession of an adulteration device).
- The trial court revoked the suspended portion of his sentence and ordered Tabor to serve the remainder of the six-year term in the Department of Correction, recommending placement in a therapeutic program.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the trial court abused its discretion by ordering the remainder of Tabor’s sentence executed after probation violations | State: court may revoke probation and execute the suspended sentence given admitted violations | Tabor: execution was an abuse of discretion because he needs intensive substance-abuse treatment and had a history of addiction | Court affirmed: no abuse of discretion; remand to DOC with recommendation for therapeutic program justified given repeated violations and failure to complete prior treatment |
Key Cases Cited
- Heaton v. State, 984 N.E.2d 614 (Ind. 2013) (sets two-step probation revocation framework and standard of review)
- Prewitt v. State, 878 N.E.2d 184 (Ind. 2007) (probation is discretionary and revocation reviewed for abuse of discretion)
- State v. Cozart, 897 N.E.2d 478 (Ind. 2008) (abuse of discretion may include legal error or disregard of statutory factors)
- Axsom v. Axsom, 565 N.E.2d 1097 (Ind. Ct. App. 1991) (abuse of discretion arises when court misinterprets law or disregards controlling factors)
