James Earl Williams v. State
10-13-00413-CR
Tex. App.Jul 30, 2015Background
- Williams was convicted of the June 12, 1998 murder of Darren Lang and sentenced to 85 years.
- He moved to dismiss the 1998 murder indictment as barred by a 2002 plea agreement.
- In 1998, Williams was indicted for aggravated robbery and aggravated assault; a 2002 plea addressed those offenses.
- During the 2002 plea colloquy, the State allegedly agreed to refuse prosecution of any other unfiled case the State had notice of.
- Parker and Layman affidavits in the murder case stated the murder charge was not included in the plea; the record shows other unfiled cases with notice to the State.
- The court held the plea agreement language was ambiguous and denied Williams’s motion to dismiss; the conviction and sentence were affirmed.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the 2002 plea agreement barred the 1998 murder indictment | Williams | State | No; the plea was ambiguous and did not clearly include the murder charge |
Key Cases Cited
- Ortiz v. State, 933 S.W.2d 102 (Tex. Crim. App. 1996) (contract interpretation for negotiated plea enforceability)
- Wright v. State, 158 S.W.3d 590 (Tex. App.—San Antonio 2005) (specific performance when plea agreement breached)
- Perkins v. Third Supreme Judicial Dist. of Tex., at Austin, 738 S.W.2d 276 (Tex. Crim. App. 1987) (specific performance of negotiated plea; withdrawal if impractical)
- Ex parte Adkins, 767 S.W.2d 809 (Tex. Crim. App. 1989) (contract construction governs plea agreements)
- Hawthorne v. Countrywide Home Loans, Inc., 150 S.W.3d 574 (Tex. App.—Austin 2004) (ambiguity analysis in contract interpretation)
- Hatley v. State, 206 S.W.3d 710 (Tex. App.—Texarkana 2006) (ambiguity and scope of plea agreements)
