James Bradley Morrison v. James Campbell
431 S.W.3d 611
| Tex. App. | 2014Background
- Morrison's vehicle struck Campbell's motorcycle; motorcycle sustained damage and was declared a total loss.
- Insurer denied Campbell's claim in June 2010 for fault-based reasons; later offered/paid $100,000 for personal injuries in January 2011.
- In February–March 2011 Campbell sought damages for motorcycle/property loss, asserting loss of use and rental value during the repair period.
- Insurer made later offers in April 2011; Campbell's attorney accepted a settlement for the motorcycle’s value and clothing, but not loss of use.
- June 2011 Campbell sued Morrison for loss of use damages; Morrison moved for summary judgment asserting loss of use is unavailable in total-loss cases.
- Trial court denied summary judgment; agreed interlocutory appeal was certified to address whether loss of use is recoverable when a total loss exists and payment is delayed by insurer.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether loss of use damages are recoverable when the insured vehicle is a total loss and the insurer unreasonably delays payment | Campbell: insurer delay allows loss of use damages despite total loss | Morrison: rule forbids loss of use in total-loss cases | Loss of use damages available when insurer delays payment on a total loss |
Key Cases Cited
- Waples-Platter Co. v. Commercial Standard Ins. Co., 156 Tex. 234 (Tex. 1956) (loss of use included in market-value award; double recovery concern)
- King v. McGuff, 234 S.W.2d 403 (Tex. 1950) (interest as substitute for loss of use in total destruction cases)
- Mondragon v. Austin, 954 S.W.2d 191 (Tex. App.—Austin 1997) (reconsideration of loss of use in total destruction; context for insurer delay case)
- Lone Star Gas Co. v. Hutton, 58 S.W.2d 19 (Tex. Comm’n App. 1933) (destruction vs. rent/damages framework groundwork)
- Reynolds v. Bank of Am. Nat’l T. & S. Ass’n, 345 P.2d 926 (California 1959) (loss of use rationale in other jurisdictions)
