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James Bradley Morrison v. James Campbell
431 S.W.3d 611
| Tex. App. | 2014
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Background

  • Morrison's vehicle struck Campbell's motorcycle; motorcycle sustained damage and was declared a total loss.
  • Insurer denied Campbell's claim in June 2010 for fault-based reasons; later offered/paid $100,000 for personal injuries in January 2011.
  • In February–March 2011 Campbell sought damages for motorcycle/property loss, asserting loss of use and rental value during the repair period.
  • Insurer made later offers in April 2011; Campbell's attorney accepted a settlement for the motorcycle’s value and clothing, but not loss of use.
  • June 2011 Campbell sued Morrison for loss of use damages; Morrison moved for summary judgment asserting loss of use is unavailable in total-loss cases.
  • Trial court denied summary judgment; agreed interlocutory appeal was certified to address whether loss of use is recoverable when a total loss exists and payment is delayed by insurer.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether loss of use damages are recoverable when the insured vehicle is a total loss and the insurer unreasonably delays payment Campbell: insurer delay allows loss of use damages despite total loss Morrison: rule forbids loss of use in total-loss cases Loss of use damages available when insurer delays payment on a total loss

Key Cases Cited

  • Waples-Platter Co. v. Commercial Standard Ins. Co., 156 Tex. 234 (Tex. 1956) (loss of use included in market-value award; double recovery concern)
  • King v. McGuff, 234 S.W.2d 403 (Tex. 1950) (interest as substitute for loss of use in total destruction cases)
  • Mondragon v. Austin, 954 S.W.2d 191 (Tex. App.—Austin 1997) (reconsideration of loss of use in total destruction; context for insurer delay case)
  • Lone Star Gas Co. v. Hutton, 58 S.W.2d 19 (Tex. Comm’n App. 1933) (destruction vs. rent/damages framework groundwork)
  • Reynolds v. Bank of Am. Nat’l T. & S. Ass’n, 345 P.2d 926 (California 1959) (loss of use rationale in other jurisdictions)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: James Bradley Morrison v. James Campbell
Court Name: Court of Appeals of Texas
Date Published: Jan 16, 2014
Citation: 431 S.W.3d 611
Docket Number: 02-13-00174-CV
Court Abbreviation: Tex. App.