216 A.3d 893
Me.2019Background
- James and Sandra Sulikowski divorced in 2014; the decree set James’s income at $98,500 and imputed Sandra’s income at $38,000 and allocated healthcare/orthodontic expenses (James 72%, Sandra 28%).
- Sandra moved to modify child support (alleging James’s income rose); James moved to terminate spousal support (alleging Sandra’s income rose and she was cohabiting).
- At a consolidated hearing the parties presented competing income evidence: Sandra testified to annual income roughly $32k–$48k; a forensic accountant estimated Sandra’s income much higher; James’s average income for 2014–2017 was found to be $120,247.
- The District Court found James’s gross income $120,247 and Sandra’s gross income $76,000, reduced but did not terminate spousal support, and ordered certain spousal repayment; it denied attorney fees to both parties.
- The court’s child support calculation used the two-child table (instead of three), misallocated medical/orthodontic shares on the worksheet, and contained arithmetic errors; both parties appealed.
- The Supreme Judicial Court affirmed all rulings except it vacated the child support order and remanded for correction of the arithmetic and allocation errors.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Court erred in determining James’s income | Sandra: the court miscalculated/imputed income incorrectly | James: finding of $120,247 supported by averaging prior years and expert evidence | No clear error — finding supported by competent evidence |
| Court erred in determining Sandra’s income | Sandra: court wrongly fixed gross income at $76,000 | James: court properly rejected Sandra’s underreported figures based on forensic evidence | No clear error — $76,000 supported; credibility determinations permissible |
| Child support computation and allocations | Both parties: worksheets contain computational and allocation errors | Both parties agreed errors existed and identified misallocations | Court committed arithmetic errors (used 2-child instead of 3-child table; misallocated medical and orthodontic expenses); child support order vacated and remanded for recalculation |
| Denial of attorney fees / self-effectuating order | Parties sought fees; both requested a self-effectuating support provision | Trial court declined fees and refused to issue a self-effectuating order | Denial of fees affirmed (no abuse of discretion); court properly declined to adopt a blanket rule requiring self-effectuating orders |
Key Cases Cited
- Ehret v. Ehret, 135 A.3d 101 (standard for reviewing spousal-support modifications and factual findings)
- Klein v. Klein, 208 A.3d 802 (trial court may accept or reject witness testimony and credibility findings)
- Theberge v. Theberge, 9 A.3d 809 (no requirement that court state its reasoning for each factual finding)
- Foley v. Ziegler, 931 A.2d 498 (computational child-support errors may be remanded for correction)
- Sullivan v. Tardiff, 124 A.3d 652 (standard of review for child support modifications)
- Urquhart v. Urquhart, 854 A.2d 193 (attorney-fee awards may be based on relative financial ability; reviewed for abuse of discretion)
- Higgins v. Wood, 189 A.3d 724 (discussing when self-effectuating support provisions may be appropriate)
