James A. Pequignot, Jr. v. State of Indiana (mem. dec.)
02A05-1703-CR-531
| Ind. Ct. App. | Aug 25, 2017Background
- Pequignot pled guilty to Level 6 felony theft (with a prior theft conviction) and received a two-year sentence suspended to probation beginning February 25, 2016.
- While on probation, the State filed a petition to revoke after Pequignot failed to complete community control and home detention intake.
- Pequignot committed new offenses in May 2016 (including resisting law enforcement and DUI); he pled guilty to those charges and was placed into a drug court program.
- During the drug court program Pequignot missed/ diluted multiple drug screens, tested positive for alcohol and cocaine, failed transitional living, failed to appear, and absconded from the program and jurisdiction for four months.
- The trial court revoked his participation in drug court, found he violated probation, and ordered him to serve the remainder of his previously-suspended two-year sentence in the Department of Correction.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the trial court abused its discretion by ordering DOC rather than alternative placement after probation revocation | State: court may revoke probation and order executed sentence given violations and new offenses | Pequignot: he was eligible for halfway-house placement and requested alternative placement; DOC was unreasonable | Court affirmed: no abuse of discretion given repeated violations, new crimes, treatment failures, and prior revocations |
Key Cases Cited
- Adams v. State, 960 N.E.2d 793 (Ind. 2012) (abuse-of-discretion standard for sentencing review)
- Anglemyer v. State, 868 N.E.2d 482 (Ind. 2007) (sentencing-review principles), clarified on reh'g, 875 N.E.2d 218 (Ind. 2007) (clarification of sentencing review)
- Prewitt v. State, 878 N.E.2d 184 (Ind. 2007) (probation-revocation sentencing reviewed for abuse of discretion)
- Cox v. State, 706 N.E.2d 547 (Ind. 1999) (placement in probation or community corrections is a privilege, not a right)
