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372 So.3d 173
Miss. Ct. App.
2023
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Background

  • In April 2021 Jaime (Jamie) Albert pled guilty under a negotiated package plea to an indictment charging three counts of sexual battery and one count of fondling; the agreed recommendation produced concurrent sentences leaving six years to serve.
  • The plea petition and counsel initially misstated applicable penalty ranges for the sexual-battery and fondling counts; during the plea hearing the prosecutor and judge corrected the ranges on the record for both offenses.
  • Albert filed a post-conviction relief (PCR) motion alleging involuntary plea, ineffective assistance of counsel (misadvice about penalties and pressure to accept plea), and Brady/newly discovered evidence regarding a separate indictment involving the same victim.
  • The circuit court vacated Albert’s three sexual-battery convictions (finding those pleas involuntary), but denied relief as to the fondling conviction, concluding the court’s on-the-record correction rendered the fondling plea voluntary and any failure to mention the possibility of a fine was harmless.
  • The State did not appeal the vacatur of the sexual-battery convictions; Albert appealed the denial of relief on the fondling count. The Court of Appeals affirmed the circuit court’s denial as to fondling.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether the fondling plea was voluntary given initial misinformation about penalties Albert: he did not understand the correct minimum/maximum for fondling and therefore plea was involuntary State: court and prosecutor corrected the range on the record and Albert affirmed he understood; plea was voluntary Court: Plea voluntary — on-the-record correction and Albert’s affirmation support voluntariness
Whether counsel rendered ineffective assistance by misinforming Albert about penalties and failing to correct before plea Albert: counsel’s errors and pressure caused him to accept the plea; he would not have pled but for counsel’s mistakes State: counsel erred but error was corrected on the record before plea; Albert cannot show prejudice or that he would have insisted on trial Court: Ineffective-assistance claim fails — deficiency did not proximately cause plea nor produce prejudice
Whether the State violated Brady or newly discovered evidence warrants vacatur (separate indictment/investigative report against another person) Albert: undisclosed investigative report/indictment involving same victim could be exculpatory and would have changed his decision to plead State: materials speculative, unrelated, and inadmissible under Rule 412; no showing of exculpatory value Court: Claim speculative and without merit; no Brady relief granted
Whether a package plea is indivisible so vacatur of some counts requires vacatur of all Albert (in dissent): pleas were a single package; if sexual-battery pleas involuntary, the entire package (including fondling) is involuntary State/Majority: court corrected fondling penalty on record and Albert affirmed understanding; fondling plea independently voluntary Court: Majority affirms partial vacatur — fondling plea stands; dissent argues package plea should have been vacated entirely

Key Cases Cited

  • Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668 (establishes deficient performance and prejudice test for ineffective assistance)
  • Chambliss v. State, 188 So. 3d 1262 (importance of trial court colloquy in rendering plea voluntary)
  • Yates v. State, 226 So. 3d 614 (standard for voluntary, knowing, intelligent plea)
  • Hall v. State, 800 So. 2d 1202 (misinformation about sentence does not automatically vacate plea; need reliance)
  • Palmer v. State, 140 So. 3d 448 (applying Strickland in plea context — defendant must show he would not have pled but for counsel’s errors)
  • Catchings v. State, 111 So. 3d 1238 (when pleas are involuntary, convictions should be vacated and parties returned to pre-plea positions)
  • Watkins v. State, 170 So. 3d 582 (pressure/fear of harsher sentence does not automatically render plea involuntary)
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Case Details

Case Name: Jaime Albert a/k/a Jamie Albert v. State of Mississippi
Court Name: Court of Appeals of Mississippi
Date Published: Oct 3, 2023
Citations: 372 So.3d 173; 2022-CA-00374-COA
Docket Number: 2022-CA-00374-COA
Court Abbreviation: Miss. Ct. App.
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    Jaime Albert a/k/a Jamie Albert v. State of Mississippi, 372 So.3d 173