Jaide v. Jaide
A-17-311
| Neb. Ct. App. | Dec 5, 2017Background
- Chariss and Joshua Jaide divorced after a marriage (two children: Kaylen, born ~2010, and Hunter). Chariss filed for divorce in May 2016; temporary orders (Aug 1, 2016) awarded joint legal custody and gave Joshua primary physical custody.
- At trial (Nov 17, 2016) both parents testified; both were found fit. Joshua lived in Bladen with his parents (and girlfriend); his mother and girlfriend provided childcare while he worked. Chariss lived in Hastings, worked nights, and relied on her aunt, father, and boyfriend for childcare.
- Evidence included testimony from extended family and friends for both sides describing parenting involvement, support networks, and child well-being in current placement. Some adverse incidents were alleged (e.g., past corporal discipline by Joshua’s mother, an episode where Joshua drove aggressively).
- The district court awarded primary physical custody to Joshua, citing (among factors) a stronger family support system, the children’s adjustment in Joshua’s care since the temporary order, and evidence they were well-adjusted in that placement. Chariss appealed only the custody decision.
- The appellate court reviewed for abuse of discretion (de novo on the record) and affirmed the custody award to Joshua.
Issues
| Issue | Chariss' Argument | Joshua's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the district court abused its discretion by awarding primary physical custody to Joshua | District court should have awarded Chariss primary custody because she was primary caregiver pre-separation, has adequate support, and evidence showed Joshua’s household care was often provided by his mother (arguing parental-preference or superior maternal claim) | Court properly awarded physical custody to Joshua based on evidence of his stronger family support, children’s adjustment in his care, and fitness of both parents | No abuse of discretion; custody awarded to Joshua (joint legal custody; Joshua primary physical custody) |
Key Cases Cited
- Lorenzen v. Lorenzen, 294 Neb. 204, 883 N.W.2d 292 (discussing standard of appellate review in divorce matters)
- State on behalf of Maddox S. v. Matthew E., 23 Neb. App. 500, 873 N.W.2d 208 (weight given to trial court’s witness credibility in custody disputes)
- Citta v. Facka, 19 Neb. App. 736, 812 N.W.2d 917 (best-interests standard in custody determinations)
- Robb v. Robb, 268 Neb. 694, 687 N.W.2d 195 (factors to consider in child custody determinations)
- Davidson v. Davidson, 245 Neb. 357, 576 N.W.2d 779 (importance of trial court’s ability to observe witnesses in custody cases)
- Windham v. Griffin, 295 Neb. 279, 887 N.W.2d 710 (parental-preference doctrine explained)
