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Jahn Patric Kirlin and Sara Louise Kirlin v. Dr. Barclay A. Monaster, M.D.; Dr. Christian William Jones, M.D.; and Physicians Clinic d/b/a Methodist Physicians Clinic-Council Bluffs
24-0205
Iowa
Mar 21, 2025
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Background

  • Plaintiffs, Jahn and Sara Kirlin, filed a medical malpractice claim against Drs. Monaster and Jones, and Methodist Physicians Clinic (MPC), after Jahn Kirlin suffered a stroke following alleged negligent care and failure to order an MRI.
  • The initial case was voluntarily dismissed by the Kirlins after a dispute regarding the certificate of merit, then refiled with corrected expert documentation.
  • The district court granted summary judgment for the defendants both times, first for issues with the certificate of merit and second for missing the expert disclosure deadline under Iowa Code section 668.11 after remand.
  • After a successful appeal reinstating their claim, a dispute arose as to whether the expert disclosure deadline had expired during the appeal or a new timeline applied.
  • The district court sided with the defendants, finding Kirlins missed the post-remand deadline and lacked good cause for the late expert disclosures; the Supreme Court reversed.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether the expert disclosure deadline under 668.11 applies after an appeal and remand Section 668.11 deadline lapsed during appeal, so default TSDP deadline (210 days before trial) applies Pre-remand timeline tolled; only 29 days left after remand; deadline missed Court bypassed issue; noted both positions plausible
Whether plaintiffs had good cause for late expert certification Confusion/uncertainty over deadline; no prejudice to defense; plaintiffs diligent Clear deadline existed; delay prejudiced defendants; no excuse for not seeking clarification Court found good cause existed and district court abused discretion
Whether the late disclosure prejudiced defendants No actual prejudice; defendants received info well before trial Presumed prejudice – late disclosure harmed defense preparation No real prejudice shown to defense
Impact of defense counsel conduct on good cause determination Defendants equivocal on deadline; did not notify plaintiffs of strict position Plaintiffs should have sought clarification; defense not responsible Conduct of defense did not support strict enforcement

Key Cases Cited

  • Hantsbarger v. Coffin, 501 N.W.2d 501 (Iowa 1993) (establishes good cause exception factors under section 668.11 for expert disclosures)
  • Nedved v. Welch, 585 N.W.2d 238 (Iowa 1998) (late expert disclosure not excused when delay lacked good cause)
  • Donovan v. State, 445 N.W.2d 763 (Iowa 1989) (upholds denial of late expert certification for lack of diligence)
  • Hill v. McCartney, 590 N.W.2d 52 (Iowa Ct. App. 1998) (untimely expert disclosure not excused by lack of expert; diligence required)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: Jahn Patric Kirlin and Sara Louise Kirlin v. Dr. Barclay A. Monaster, M.D.; Dr. Christian William Jones, M.D.; and Physicians Clinic d/b/a Methodist Physicians Clinic-Council Bluffs
Court Name: Supreme Court of Iowa
Date Published: Mar 21, 2025
Docket Number: 24-0205
Court Abbreviation: Iowa