Jacqueline Brooks v. Commissioner of Social Securit
531 F. App'x 636
6th Cir.2013Background
- Brooks applied for disability benefits in July 2007, alleging disability beginning June 2007; initial denial followed by reconsideration denial.
- ALJ conducted a hearing in June 2009 and issued an unfavorable decision in October 2009; Brooks was 47 at the time.
- The ALJ found Brooks had several physical impairments but did not find any severe mental impairments and limited her to a restricted range of light work.
- Dr. Guerrero, a nonexamining state agency consultant, concluded no medically determinable mental impairment, relying on absence of mental health treatment or referrals.
- Dr. Amble, an examining but not treating psychiatrist, diagnosed mood disorder, depressive and cognitive issues, and conducted multiple psych tests, some of which were deemed invalid.
- The ALJ discounted Dr. Amble’s opinions and heavily credited Dr. Guerrero’s assessment, then found the hypothetical to VE did not incorporate Brooks’s mental limitations.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Did the ALJ apply the mental impairment special technique correctly? | Brooks argues the ALJ failed to use the required special technique for mental impairments. | Brooks contends the technique was not necessary given the evidence; the record supported the ALJ’s findings. | ALJ error: failed to apply the special technique. |
| Was Dr. Amble's opinion properly weighed against Dr. Guerrero's. | Brooks argues ALJ gave undue weight to Guerrero, who lacked Amble’s testing and records. | Brooks contends Guerrero’s review was adequate and supported by the record as a whole. | ALJ erred by not adequately weighing examining vs nonexamining opinions. |
| Was the VE hypothetical comprehensive of Brooks’s mental impairments? | Brooks asserts the VE’s testimony did not reflect her mental limitations as found by Amble. | Defendant argues the hypothetical reasonably captured Brooks’s impairments within the RFC. | Hypothetical did not accurately portray Brooks’s impairments. |
Key Cases Cited
- Kyle v. Comm’r of Soc. Sec., 609 F.3d 847 (6th Cir. 2010) (de novo review and substantial evidence standard in SSA appeals)
- White v. Comm’r of Soc. Sec., 572 F.3d 272 (6th Cir. 2009) (substantial evidence and proper legal standards)
- Ealy v. Comm’r of Soc. Sec., 594 F.3d 504 (6th Cir. 2010) (need for complete portrayal of impairments in VE hypotheticals)
- Rabbers v. Comm’r of Soc. Sec., 582 F.3d 647 (6th Cir. 2009) (special technique as diagnostic aid; harmless error analysis)
- Blakley v. Comm’r of Soc. Sec., 581 F.3d 399 (6th Cir. 2009) (consideration of new evidence after consultative opinions)
- Fisk v. Astrue, 253 F. App’x 580 (6th Cir. 2007) (weight of nonexamining opinions and record completeness)
- Faucher v. Sec’y of Health & Human Servs., 17 F.3d 171 (6th Cir. 1994) (remand when essential issues unresolved)
- Richardson v. Perales, 402 U.S. 389 (U.S. 1971) (substantial evidence standard and credibility considerations)
- Rogers v. Comm’r of Soc. Sec., 486 F.3d 234 (6th Cir. 2007) (credibility and need for clear weight in credibility determinations)
- Hurst v. Sec’y of Health & Human Servs., 753 F.2d 517 (6th Cir. 1985) (record must be considered as a whole)
