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Jacquelin S. Bennett v. T. Heyward Carter, Jr.
421 S.C. 374
S.C.
2017
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Background

  • Mother was lifetime beneficiary of two trusts; Respondents are residual beneficiaries (her daughters) and later sued individually.
  • The Stevenson brothers (sons) were co-trustees and are alleged to have withdrawn about $5 million from the trusts from ~1999–2006.
  • Kerrison and Dixon Hughes (Petitioners) prepared tax returns and later performed bookkeeping; they possessed trust checkbooks and wrote checks at the brothers' requests after a 2001 meeting where Kerrison warned the brothers about improper transactions.
  • Petitioners informed Mother’s attorney Carter of the suspect transactions in 2001; Respondents were not told until 2006. Petitioners contend disclosure to Respondents was restricted by federal tax confidentiality rules.
  • Respondents sued Petitioners (2009) for professional negligence, breach of fiduciary duty, and aiding and abetting a breach of fiduciary duty; trial court granted summary judgment for Petitioners on statute-of-limitations grounds and on the aiding-and-abetting claim; Court of Appeals reversed as to aiding-and-abetting.
  • Supreme Court reviewed whether (1) sufficient evidence exists to let the aiding-and-abetting claim survive summary judgment and (2) that claim abated on Mother’s death; it affirmed the Court of Appeals as modified.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Does evidence suffice to survive summary judgment on aiding-and-abetting a fiduciary breach? Respondents: Petitioners knowingly participated by possessing checkbooks and writing checks for improper withdrawals. Petitioners: Mere nondisclosure cannot establish knowing participation; any disclosure was barred by tax-confidentiality laws. Court: Evidence that Petitioners had checkbooks and wrote checks supports a jury finding of knowing participation; nondisclosure alone is not sufficient.
Does an aiding-and-abetting claim abate on the death of the primary victim (Mother)? Respondents: Their individual beneficiary claims survived because their damages are independent of Mother’s estate. Petitioners: Claim should abate as it rests on alleged fraud against Mother; survivability exceptions (fraud) bar it. Court: Claim survives Mother’s death — Respondents’ individual damages do not derive from Mother’s personal injury and the fraud exception does not bar survival.

Key Cases Cited

  • Quail Hill, LLC v. County of Richland, 387 S.C. 223, 692 S.E.2d 499 (applicable standard for summary judgment) (2010)
  • Future Group, II v. Nationsbank, 324 S.C. 89, 478 S.E.2d 45 (defines elements of aiding-and-abetting fiduciary breach) (1996)
  • Pye v. Estate of Fox, 369 S.C. 555, 633 S.E.2d 505 (summary-judgment evidence viewed in light most favorable to nonmovant) (2006)
  • Town of Hollywood v. Floyd, 403 S.C. 466, 744 S.E.2d 161 (limits on creating unreasonable inferences at summary judgment) (2013)
  • Crystal Ice Co. of Columbia, Inc. v. First Colonial Corp., 273 S.C. 306, 257 S.E.2d 496 (principle that principal has constructive knowledge of agent's notice) (1979)
  • Mattison v. Palmetto State Life Ins. Co., 197 S.C. 256, 15 S.E.2d 117 (fraud exception to survivability of causes of action) (1941)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: Jacquelin S. Bennett v. T. Heyward Carter, Jr.
Court Name: Supreme Court of South Carolina
Date Published: Nov 8, 2017
Citation: 421 S.C. 374
Docket Number: Appellate Case 2016-000065; Opinion 27748
Court Abbreviation: S.C.