Jacquelin S. Bennett v. T. Heyward Carter, Jr.
421 S.C. 374
S.C.2017Background
- Mother was lifetime beneficiary of two trusts; Respondents are residual beneficiaries (her daughters) and later sued individually.
- The Stevenson brothers (sons) were co-trustees and are alleged to have withdrawn about $5 million from the trusts from ~1999–2006.
- Kerrison and Dixon Hughes (Petitioners) prepared tax returns and later performed bookkeeping; they possessed trust checkbooks and wrote checks at the brothers' requests after a 2001 meeting where Kerrison warned the brothers about improper transactions.
- Petitioners informed Mother’s attorney Carter of the suspect transactions in 2001; Respondents were not told until 2006. Petitioners contend disclosure to Respondents was restricted by federal tax confidentiality rules.
- Respondents sued Petitioners (2009) for professional negligence, breach of fiduciary duty, and aiding and abetting a breach of fiduciary duty; trial court granted summary judgment for Petitioners on statute-of-limitations grounds and on the aiding-and-abetting claim; Court of Appeals reversed as to aiding-and-abetting.
- Supreme Court reviewed whether (1) sufficient evidence exists to let the aiding-and-abetting claim survive summary judgment and (2) that claim abated on Mother’s death; it affirmed the Court of Appeals as modified.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Does evidence suffice to survive summary judgment on aiding-and-abetting a fiduciary breach? | Respondents: Petitioners knowingly participated by possessing checkbooks and writing checks for improper withdrawals. | Petitioners: Mere nondisclosure cannot establish knowing participation; any disclosure was barred by tax-confidentiality laws. | Court: Evidence that Petitioners had checkbooks and wrote checks supports a jury finding of knowing participation; nondisclosure alone is not sufficient. |
| Does an aiding-and-abetting claim abate on the death of the primary victim (Mother)? | Respondents: Their individual beneficiary claims survived because their damages are independent of Mother’s estate. | Petitioners: Claim should abate as it rests on alleged fraud against Mother; survivability exceptions (fraud) bar it. | Court: Claim survives Mother’s death — Respondents’ individual damages do not derive from Mother’s personal injury and the fraud exception does not bar survival. |
Key Cases Cited
- Quail Hill, LLC v. County of Richland, 387 S.C. 223, 692 S.E.2d 499 (applicable standard for summary judgment) (2010)
- Future Group, II v. Nationsbank, 324 S.C. 89, 478 S.E.2d 45 (defines elements of aiding-and-abetting fiduciary breach) (1996)
- Pye v. Estate of Fox, 369 S.C. 555, 633 S.E.2d 505 (summary-judgment evidence viewed in light most favorable to nonmovant) (2006)
- Town of Hollywood v. Floyd, 403 S.C. 466, 744 S.E.2d 161 (limits on creating unreasonable inferences at summary judgment) (2013)
- Crystal Ice Co. of Columbia, Inc. v. First Colonial Corp., 273 S.C. 306, 257 S.E.2d 496 (principle that principal has constructive knowledge of agent's notice) (1979)
- Mattison v. Palmetto State Life Ins. Co., 197 S.C. 256, 15 S.E.2d 117 (fraud exception to survivability of causes of action) (1941)
