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Jackson v. State
309 Ga. App. 450
Ga. Ct. App.
2011
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Background

  • Jackson was convicted of two counts of aggravated child molestation and one count of child molestation; sentenced to life without parole; appealing denial of motion for new trial.
  • Victim G.W. lived with Jackson for several years, described a routine of sexual abuse including anal penetration and oral sex.
  • Similar-transaction evidence involved a 1989 case where Jackson pled guilty to aggravated child molestation of an eight-year-old and was mentally ill.
  • State sought to admit the prior acts for purposes including identity, plan, motive, bent of mind, and course of conduct; trial court admitted for bent of mind, course of conduct, and lustful disposition.
  • Prosecutor argued about the victim’s veracity using detailed testimony; defense contends this created error and ineffective assistance claim.
  • Court affirmed: evidence admissible for lustful disposition and course of conduct; no ineffective assistance based on closing argument remarks.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Admissibility of similar-transaction evidence Jackson Jackson Admissible for lustful disposition and course of conduct.
Ineffective assistance claim based on closing arguments Jackson Jackson No error; arguments did not express prosecutor’s personal belief; objections meritless.

Key Cases Cited

  • Woods v. State, 304 Ga.App. 403 (2010) (admissibility of similar-transaction evidence in sexual abuse cases; relevance balances prejudice)
  • Pareja v. State, 286 Ga. 117 (2009) (requirements for admissibility of similar transactions; relevance and similarity)
  • Cook v. State, 276 Ga.App. 803 (2005) (lustful disposition evidence in child molestation cases)
  • Jackson v. State, 443 U.S. 307 (1979) (standard for determining sufficiency of evidence (App. review))
  • Moody v. State, 273 Ga. 24 (2000) (proper framing of closing argument issues on appeals)
  • Williams v. State, 263 Ga.App. 22 (2003) (contextual detail and witness credibility arguments)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: Jackson v. State
Court Name: Court of Appeals of Georgia
Date Published: Apr 28, 2011
Citation: 309 Ga. App. 450
Docket Number: A11A0750
Court Abbreviation: Ga. Ct. App.