566 F.Supp.3d 757
E.D. Ky.2021Background
- Tammy and Bryon Jackson sued Ethicon over a 2007 Gynecare TVT pelvic‑mesh implant, alleging personal injuries and seeking damages; case originated in the MDL and was transferred to E.D. Ky. for individualized discovery.
- Ethicon asserts Kentucky’s one‑year personal‑injury statute of limitations may bar Tammy Jackson’s claims and served a third‑party subpoena on non‑party Hughes & Coleman for records of Jackson’s initial contact and intake.
- Hughes & Coleman (and Plaintiffs) asserted attorney‑client privilege and produced a privilege log listing five documents: three “Needles” intake screens (Party Information; Case Tab; Case Note), a Sept. 16, 2011 fee agreement, and an Oct. 10, 2011 case note about a referral/letter to Skikos.
- Court applied Kentucky law (KRE 503) and the two‑prong privilege test: (1) confidentiality and (2) purpose of obtaining legal advice; burden on privilege proponent; in camera review available if threshold shown.
- Court dissected intake materials: held the Party Information screen (biographical/contact data) nonprivileged and ordered production; held the Case Tab and Case Note intake screens (substantive case facts) privileged and protected from production.
- Court ordered production of the fee agreement and the case note regarding the Skikos referral; compelled Hughes & Coleman to produce any nonprivileged SSD‑related records responsive to the subpoena and to supplement the privilege log for any claimed privileged SSD materials.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether intake questionnaires are privileged | Intake forms are part of attorney‑client communications and privileged | Ethicon: some intake fields are nonprivileged (e.g., ID/contact); need intake records to test accrual/limitations | Split: Party Information (biographical/contact) not privileged — produce; Case Tab & Case Note (substantive factual intake) privileged — withhold |
| Whether the fee/engagement agreement is privileged | Fee agreement relates to representation and should be withheld | Ethicon: fact of representation and fee arrangements are nonprivileged; relevant to limitations/procedure | Fee agreement is nonprivileged; produce |
| Whether a case note memorializing a referral/letter to Skikos is privileged | Note was made to facilitate pursuit of the lawsuit and thus privileged | Ethicon: the note likely is merely administrative/record‑keeping and nonprivileged | Referral/case note is nonprivileged; produce |
| Whether Hughes & Coleman must produce SSD‑related records or log their privilege claims | Plaintiffs: SSD communications may be privileged or not responsive to product‑liability subpoena | Ethicon: SSD records about mesh and timing are relevant to accrual/statute‑of‑limitations and must be produced if nonprivileged | Produce any nonprivileged SSD‑related responsive records; if withheld, provide an adequate privilege log |
Key Cases Cited
- In re Powerhouse Licensing, LLC, 441 F.3d 467 (6th Cir. 2006) (state law governs privilege in diversity cases)
- Hoven v. Walgreen Co., 751 F.3d 778 (6th Cir. 2014) (Erie principles and applying forum state law on privilege)
- Univ. of Kentucky v. Lexington H-L Servs., Inc., 579 S.W.3d 858 (Ky. Ct. App. 2018) (attorney‑client privilege elements under Kentucky law)
- Collins v. Braden, 384 S.W.3d 154 (Ky. 2012) (confidentiality requirement for Kentucky lawyer‑client privilege)
- 3M Co. v. Engle, 328 S.W.3d 184 (Ky. 2010) (waiver by disclosure to third parties)
- Stidham v. Clark, 74 S.W.3d 719 (Ky. 2002) (in camera review threshold and proving waiver)
- St. Luke Hosps., Inc. v. Kopowski, 160 S.W.3d 771 (Ky. 2005) (burden on privilege proponent)
- United States v. Zolin, 491 U.S. 554 (1989) (standard for in camera review to test privilege claims)
- Upjohn Co. v. United States, 449 U.S. 383 (1981) (purpose of privilege: full and frank attorney–client communications)
- Fisher v. United States, 425 U.S. 391 (1976) (privilege protects disclosures necessary to obtain legal advice)