Jackson National Life Insurance v. Workman Securities Corp.
803 F. Supp. 2d 1006
D. Minnesota2011Background
- Gayle Sanderson bought a Jackson Perspective II Variable Annuity marketed by Thomas Petraeek; Petraeek’s involvement and Sanderson’s misrepresentation claim arose while Shields, a Workman Securities agent, signed Sanderson’s application.
- Shields signed the application in January 2006, certifying Peterson discussed the policy with Sanderson, though Shields had not performed those actions.
- Petraeek allegedly misrepresented that the policy’s value would not drop below the purchase price; Sanderson sought a refund after the value fell.
- Jackson reimbursed Sanderson the full purchase price after investigating complaints and determined Petraeek had not been Workman’s agent at the time; Jackson then sought indemnification from Workman.
- Workman had a Selling Agreement with Jackson obligating indemnification for losses from selling Jackson products and retained supervision/control over its agents; Petracek’s independent agreement with Workman included an indemnification clause that did not survive termination.
- The court granted Jackson partial summary judgment on indemnification and supervision, denied on cooperation, and concluded Petracek’s indemnification duty did not survive termination; the matter proceeded to trial scheduling.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Who sold the Sanderson policy to Sanderson? | Sanderson is within the Selling Agreement because a Workman agent signed the application. | Petracek sold it while not a Workman agent; sale not governed by the Selling Agreement. | Workman sold the policy; Selling Agreement controls indemnity obligations. |
| Did the settlement with Sanderson trigger Workman’s duty to indemnify? | Settlement can trigger indemnity when within policy coverage. | Indemnity only triggers if liability is proven; settlement insufficient. | Settlement was reasonable and prudent, triggering indemnity. |
| Was Workman liable for failure to supervise Shields or Petracek? | Contract places supervision responsibility on Workman for its agents; Shields was Workman’s agent when he signed. | Petracek not an agent at the relevant time; no duty to supervise pre-licensure. | Workman liable for failure to supervise Shields; no liability for Petracek pre-agreement. |
| Did Workman fail to cooperate with Jackson? | Workman conducted an investigation and communicated with Jackson. | Workman sent a disclaimer letter before final determination; disputed cooperation. | Material facts remain; summary judgment denied to both sides. |
| Does Petracek’s indemnification clause survive termination of his RRA? | Indemnification clauses may survive depending on contract terminology. | Termination clause enumerates survivals; indemnification not listed. | Indemnification clause did not survive termination; Petracek not liable. |
Key Cases Cited
- Lampert Lumber Co. v. Joyce, 405 N.W.2d 423 (Minn. 1987) (contract/indemnity and contractual liability principles)
- Osgood v. Med., Inc., 415 N.W.2d 896 (Minn.Ct.App.1987) (indemnity trigger when liability assessed or settlement reached)
- Miller v. Shugart, 316 N.W.2d 729 (Minn. 1982) (establishes prudent/reasonable settlement standard for indemnity)
- Lesmeister v. Dilly, 330 N.W.2d 95 (Minn. 1983) (negligence claims cannot lie on purely contractual grounds; survival limits)
- Keiper v. Anderson, 138 Minn. 392, 165 N.W. 237 (1917) (historical contract principles and survival of duties)
