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Jackson National Life Insurance v. Workman Securities Corp.
803 F. Supp. 2d 1006
D. Minnesota
2011
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Background

  • Gayle Sanderson bought a Jackson Perspective II Variable Annuity marketed by Thomas Petraeek; Petraeek’s involvement and Sanderson’s misrepresentation claim arose while Shields, a Workman Securities agent, signed Sanderson’s application.
  • Shields signed the application in January 2006, certifying Peterson discussed the policy with Sanderson, though Shields had not performed those actions.
  • Petraeek allegedly misrepresented that the policy’s value would not drop below the purchase price; Sanderson sought a refund after the value fell.
  • Jackson reimbursed Sanderson the full purchase price after investigating complaints and determined Petraeek had not been Workman’s agent at the time; Jackson then sought indemnification from Workman.
  • Workman had a Selling Agreement with Jackson obligating indemnification for losses from selling Jackson products and retained supervision/control over its agents; Petracek’s independent agreement with Workman included an indemnification clause that did not survive termination.
  • The court granted Jackson partial summary judgment on indemnification and supervision, denied on cooperation, and concluded Petracek’s indemnification duty did not survive termination; the matter proceeded to trial scheduling.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Who sold the Sanderson policy to Sanderson? Sanderson is within the Selling Agreement because a Workman agent signed the application. Petracek sold it while not a Workman agent; sale not governed by the Selling Agreement. Workman sold the policy; Selling Agreement controls indemnity obligations.
Did the settlement with Sanderson trigger Workman’s duty to indemnify? Settlement can trigger indemnity when within policy coverage. Indemnity only triggers if liability is proven; settlement insufficient. Settlement was reasonable and prudent, triggering indemnity.
Was Workman liable for failure to supervise Shields or Petracek? Contract places supervision responsibility on Workman for its agents; Shields was Workman’s agent when he signed. Petracek not an agent at the relevant time; no duty to supervise pre-licensure. Workman liable for failure to supervise Shields; no liability for Petracek pre-agreement.
Did Workman fail to cooperate with Jackson? Workman conducted an investigation and communicated with Jackson. Workman sent a disclaimer letter before final determination; disputed cooperation. Material facts remain; summary judgment denied to both sides.
Does Petracek’s indemnification clause survive termination of his RRA? Indemnification clauses may survive depending on contract terminology. Termination clause enumerates survivals; indemnification not listed. Indemnification clause did not survive termination; Petracek not liable.

Key Cases Cited

  • Lampert Lumber Co. v. Joyce, 405 N.W.2d 423 (Minn. 1987) (contract/indemnity and contractual liability principles)
  • Osgood v. Med., Inc., 415 N.W.2d 896 (Minn.Ct.App.1987) (indemnity trigger when liability assessed or settlement reached)
  • Miller v. Shugart, 316 N.W.2d 729 (Minn. 1982) (establishes prudent/reasonable settlement standard for indemnity)
  • Lesmeister v. Dilly, 330 N.W.2d 95 (Minn. 1983) (negligence claims cannot lie on purely contractual grounds; survival limits)
  • Keiper v. Anderson, 138 Minn. 392, 165 N.W. 237 (1917) (historical contract principles and survival of duties)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: Jackson National Life Insurance v. Workman Securities Corp.
Court Name: District Court, D. Minnesota
Date Published: Mar 17, 2011
Citation: 803 F. Supp. 2d 1006
Docket Number: Civil No. 09-1024 (JRT FLN)
Court Abbreviation: D. Minnesota