Jackson-Bachand v. Domaine Select Wine & Spirits, LLC
6:18-cv-00450
M.D. Fla.Jun 17, 2019Background
- Plaintiff Kimberly Jackson‑Bachand sought to extend the discovery deadline a second time (from June 1 to August 15, 2019) after already receiving a two‑month enlargement.
- The Court denied the requested extension for failure to show good cause under Fed. R. Civ. P. 16(b)(4).
- Plaintiff filed an amended motion and then a motion for reconsideration, arguing the Court misapprehended facts (specifically that Plaintiff deliberately delayed depositions) and that denial would cause manifest injustice.
- Defendant disagreed with parts of Plaintiff’s factual characterization but did not oppose the requested relief overall.
- The Court reviewed standards for reconsideration (extraordinary remedy; limited grounds such as clear error, manifest injustice, new evidence, or intervening law) and found Plaintiff did not show misapprehension or manifest injustice but granted a limited, one‑time extension.
- The Court allowed Plaintiff until August 30, 2019 to take the three disputed depositions; all other relief was denied and the order cannot be used to modify other deadlines or for summary judgment purposes.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the Court should reconsider its denial of Plaintiff’s discovery extension | Court misapprehended facts about deposition scheduling and denial causes manifest injustice | Disagrees with Plaintiff’s factual framing but does not oppose relief | Motion for reconsideration granted in part; limited extension to Aug 30, 2019; all other relief denied |
| Whether Plaintiff showed "good cause" under Fed. R. Civ. P. 16(b)(4) for further extension | Counsel argued diligence and cooperative work; extension serves justice | Implicitly contended original reasons for denial still valid given lack of good cause | Court found Plaintiff had not shown good cause but nonetheless granted a narrowly tailored accommodation once |
| Whether reconsideration is appropriate based on misapprehension, clear error, or manifest injustice | Plaintiff claimed the Court mischaracterized delays as deliberate | Defendant disputed Plaintiff’s characterization of emails/facts | Court concluded no misapprehension or manifest injustice but nonetheless exercised discretion to provide limited relief |
| Whether discovery taken after the dispositive motions deadline may be used in summary judgment | Plaintiff likely sought use of late discovery for case resolution | Defendant did not seek to expand other deadlines | Court prohibited using discovery conducted after dispositive motions deadline for summary judgment purposes |
Key Cases Cited
- United States ex rel. Mastej v. Health Mgmt. Assocs., Inc., 869 F. Supp. 2d 1336 (M.D. Fla. 2012) (reconsideration is an extraordinary remedy to be used sparingly)
- McGuire v. Ryland Grp., Inc., 497 F. Supp. 2d 1356 (M.D. Fla. 2007) (motions for reconsideration require facts or law of a strongly convincing nature; clear and obvious error standard)
- Florida College of Osteopathic Med., Inc. v. Dean Witter Reynolds, Inc., 12 F. Supp. 2d 1306 (M.D. Fla. 1998) (burden on movant to show why court should reverse prior decision)
- Wilchombe v. TeeVee Toons, Inc., 555 F.3d 949 (11th Cir. 2009) (reargument cannot be used to relitigate matters or raise arguments that could have been made earlier)
- Michael Linet, Inc. v. Village of Wellington, Fla., 408 F.3d 757 (11th Cir. 2005) (limitations on raising new arguments in reconsideration motions)
- St. Paul Fire & Marine Ins. Co. v. Heath Fielding Ins. Broking Ltd., 976 F. Supp. 198 (S.D.N.Y. 1996) (rules governing reargument are narrowly construed and strictly applied)
