2013 Ohio 5545
Ohio Ct. App.2013Background
- Keith and Abigail Jackowski divorced in 2008; the court ordered Keith to pay child support.
- FCCSEA reviewed the order in April 2012 and recommended an increase; Keith sought court review of the recommendation.
- Keith, self-employed as an insurance- sales agent in 2010-2011, claimed business expenses on Schedule C to reduce gross receipts for child support purposes.
- The magistrate deducted Keith’s Schedule C expenses based on evidence; Abigail argued deductions were improper or incomplete, especially for non-cash expenses.
- The trial court later relied on Keith’s tax returns to deduct Schedule C expenses, including depreciation via standard mileage, leading to contested 2010 and 2011 gross income figures.
- On appeal, the court sustained in part and reversed in part, remanding to recompute Keith’s child support with corrected income calculations.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether Keith's self-generated income was properly calculated. | Keith contends all Schedule C expenses should be deducted. | Abigail argues deductions must be limited to verified cash expenses; depreciation/non-cash items excluded. | Partial reversal; some deductions permitted, remand to recalculate. |
| Whether depreciation and automobile expenses were properly treated as ordinary and necessary cash expenses. | Keith argues standard mileage deduction can reflect cash equivalents and depreciation where appropriate. | Abigail asserts depreciation must be actual cash expenditures or depreciation only for business equipment. | Partial reversal; depreciation via standard mileage limited; remand with specific guidance. |
Key Cases Cited
- Pauly v. Pauly, 80 Ohio St.3d 386 (1997) (trial court discretion in computing child support; income defined for worksheets)
- Foster v. Foster, 150 Ohio App.3d 298 (2002) (non-cash expenses/standard mileage considerations in deductions)
- Phillips v. Phillips, 113 Ohio App.3d 868 (1996) (standard mileage deduction as cash item for child support purposes)
