354 S.W.3d 659
Mo. Ct. App.2011Background
- Jack pled guilty to two counts of first-degree sodomy on June 20, 2008 under a plea agreement; two counts were dismissed and he received concurrent 15-year terms and was delivered to the DOC on June 25, 2008.
- On December 21, 2009, Jack moved to withdraw his guilty plea under Rule 29.07; motion denied January 12, 2010; no after-trial motion filed.
- On February 11, 2010, Jack filed a pro se Rule 24.035 post-conviction motion; denied as untimely February 16, 2010; no after-trial motion filed.
- On March 18, 2010, Jack attempted to file a single pro se notice of appeal challenging both rulings; notice lacked docket fee or pauperis form.
- Trial court granted pauperis on April 22, 2010 after Jack filed; notice of appeal filed that day.
- The State moves to dismiss as untimely; the court agrees and dismisses the appeal for lack of appellate jurisdiction.
- Rule 29.07(d) appeals and Rule 24.035 appeals are reviewed for timeliness under civil-procedure rules governing final judgments and notices of appeal.
- Final judgments for Rule 29.07(d) and Rule 24.035 motions become final at specific times, triggering strict filing deadlines under Rules 81.04 and 81.05.
- Because no timely notices of appeal were filed for either denial, the appellate court lacks jurisdiction and dismisses each aspect.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Timeliness of appeal from Rule 29.07(d) denial | Jack argues timely appeal after final denial | State argues untimely appeal under Rule 81.04/81.05 | Appeal from Rule 29.07(d) denial untimely; dismissed for lack of jurisdiction |
| Timeliness of appeal from Rule 24.035 denial | Jack argues timely appeal after final denial | State argues untimely appeal under Rule 81.04/81.05 | Appeal from Rule 24.035 denial untimely; dismissed for lack of jurisdiction |
Key Cases Cited
- Spicer v. Donald N. Spicer Revocable Living Trust, 336 S.W.3d 466 (Mo. banc 2011) (timeliness framework for post-conviction appeals)
- State v. Larson, 79 S.W.3d 891 (Mo. banc 2002) (post-conviction motions treated as separate civil proceedings)
- State v. Tayon, 117 S.W.3d 721 (Mo. App. 2003) (timeliness of notices of appeal in post-conviction contexts)
- Brown v. State, 66 S.W.3d 721 (Mo. banc 2002) (finality and appeal timing after post-conviction rulings)
- State v. Johnson, 172 S.W.3d 900 (Mo. App. 2005) (timeliness rules for post-conviction appeals)
- Hamilton v. State, 865 S.W.2d 374 (Mo. App. 1993) (general timeliness principles for appellate review of post-conviction rulings)
- Thomas, 96 S.W.3d 834 (Mo. App. 2002) (governing finality dates for judgments in post-conviction matters)
- Twitty v. State, 322 S.W.3d 608 (Mo. App. 2010) (timeliness of notices of appeal under civil-procedure rules)
- Wise v. State, 219 S.W.3d 270 (Mo. App. 2007) (timeliness requirements for appeals from post-conviction orders)
