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457 S.W.3d 405
Tenn. Ct. App.
2014
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Background

  • Miller, a former Crossville City Manager, sues Councilman Wyatt for defamation over Wyatt’s statement at a City Council meeting that Miller was discharged for misappropriating funds and not following procedures.
  • Wyatt moves for summary judgment arguing legislative privilege under Tenn. Code Ann. § 29-20-201(b)(2) and common-law privilege; the trial court grants summary judgment.
  • Court holds Wyatt’s statement occurred in the course of conducting City Council affairs and is protected by legislative privilege.
  • Miller appeals asserting the privilege does not apply and that Wyatt failed to comply with Rule 56.03 timing and specificity.
  • Issa v. Benson and Cornett v. Fetzer are used to analyze the scope of legislative privilege; the meeting was regular and recorded, supporting privilege.
  • Judgment is affirmed on appeal; costs awarded to Miller and case remanded for costs collection.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether summary judgment was proper on legislative privilege grounds Miller: privilege does not apply; statement not within council affairs Wyatt: statement arose from council affairs and within legislative function Yes; the statement arose from council affairs and is privileged
Whether Rule 56.03 compliance invalidates summary judgment Miller: Wyatt failed to provide specific citations in time Wyatt complied or court could waive rule No; trial court properly exercised discretion to proceed

Key Cases Cited

  • Bogan v. Scott-Harris, 523 U.S. 44 (U.S. 1998) (absolute local legislative immunity for legislative activities)
  • Cornett v. Fetzer, 604 S.W.2d 62 (Tenn. Ct. App. 1980) (absolute privilege for remarks within scope of city council matters)
  • Tenney v. Brandhove, 341 U.S. 367 (U.S. 1951) (purpose of immunity; intent not controlling; focus on nature of act)
  • Dick Broad. Co. of Tenn. v. Oak Ridge FM, Inc., 395 S.W.3d 653 (Tenn. 2013) (recognizes courts may decide as a matter of law whether statements are privileged)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: Jack E. Miller v. Boyd Wyatt
Court Name: Court of Appeals of Tennessee
Date Published: Feb 26, 2014
Citations: 457 S.W.3d 405; 2014 Tenn. App. LEXIS 93; 2014 WL 791845; E2013-00491-COA-R3-CV
Docket Number: E2013-00491-COA-R3-CV
Court Abbreviation: Tenn. Ct. App.
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    Jack E. Miller v. Boyd Wyatt, 457 S.W.3d 405