971 N.E.2d 198
Ind. Ct. App.2012Background
- Kummerer, an attorney, was suspended in 2007 and transferred his contingency-fee cases to Marshall.
- Marshall took four cases; three settled with equal fee splits; the fourth settled for $750,000 with a $275,000 client fee.
- Marshall paid himself $125,000 and later $12,500 of the fourth-case fee; dispute arose over proportional fee division.
- Marshall demanded a 10/90 split arguing Rule 1.5 proportionality; Kummerer demanded equal 50/50 share.
- Trial court found no fraud, upheld forecast allocation, and concluded equal forecasted work justified the fee split; judgment to Kummerer for $137,500.
- Prejudgment interest was denied; Kummerer moved to correct errors; trial court denied both requests.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prejudgment interest appropriate here? | Kummerer argues interest should apply when damages are calculable. | Marshall contends damages required court judgment, not simple calculation. | Denial upheld; interest not appropriate because damages required court judgment. |
| Did the court abuse its discretion in denying the correction of errors? | Kummerer claims lack of Trial Rule 52 findings on prejudgment-interest issue. | Court had findings showing forecasted-fee reasonableness and no error. | No abuse; findings supported denial of prejudgment interest |
Key Cases Cited
- Olcott Int’l & Co. v. Micro Data Base Sys., Inc., 793 N.E.2d 1063 (Ind. Ct. App. 2003) (simple calculation damages suitable for prejudgment interest when ascertainable)
- Town of New Ross v. Feretti, 815 N.E.2d 162 (Ind. Ct. App. 2004) (judgment needed; no prejudgment interest where expert judgment required)
- Noble Roman’s, Inc. v. Ward, 760 N.E.2d 1132 (Ind. Ct. App. 2002) (damages clarity affects prejudgment interest)
- Tracy v. Morell, 948 N.E.2d 855 (Ind. Ct. App. 2011) (promissory-note-like damages with calculable amounts )
- Hayes v. Chapman, 894 N.E.2d 1047 (Ind. Ct. App. 2008) (mechanics’ lien damages; calculability affects prejudgment interest)
