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J & J Sports Productions, Inc. v. Martin
4:14-cv-40133
D. Mass.
Sep 25, 2015
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Background

  • J&J Sports held exclusive commercial (closed‑circuit/sublicensing) distribution rights to the September 17, 2011 boxing program (Mayweather v. Ortiz and undercard).
  • Marty’s Pub (Martin Enterprises / Edward Martin) showed the Program without a sublicense; a private investigator observed 28–31 patrons and four 42" TVs displaying the broadcast.
  • Defendants were served but did not answer; clerk entered default and J&J moved for default judgment.
  • The court could not determine from the record whether the signal was delivered by satellite or cable; adopting the District’s prevailing view, the court assumed a cable interception and applied 47 U.S.C. § 553.
  • Court awarded J&J actual damages equal to the $2,200 sublicensing fee, enhanced damages of $4,400 for willful commercial interception, attorneys’ fees of $1,250, and costs of $477.84, for a total judgment of $8,327.84 (plus prejudgment interest).

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Applicability of §605 vs §553 J&J: §605 can apply where pay‑per‑view is transmitted by satellite or otherwise; both statutes were pleaded. Defendants: (no answer; implied defense would be that §605 may not apply to cable theft per First Circuit). Court: On record, cannot show satellite; applies §553 (cable theft) as most persuasive view in this District.
Effect of default on liability J&J: Default concedes factual allegations showing unlawful interception and public exhibition. Defendants: no response. Court: Default establishes liability; factual allegations taken as true for damages calculation.
Damages — statutory vs actual and enhancement J&J: Seeks statutory or actual damages plus enhanced damages for willfulness. Defendants: no response. Court: Awards actual damages ($2,200) instead of statutory range and grants enhanced damages ($4,400) for willful commercial conduct.
Attorneys’ fees, costs, and state claims J&J: Seeks fees and costs; also asserted Chapter 93A and conversion claims. Defendants: no response. Court: Awards reasonable attorneys’ fees ($1,250) and costs ($477.84); declines duplicative recovery under Chapter 93A and conversion.

Key Cases Cited

  • Franco v. Selective Ins. Co., 184 F.3d 4 (1st Cir.) (defaulting party concedes factual allegations for liability and damages calculation)
  • Charter Comm’ns Entm’t I v. Burdulis, 460 F.3d 168 (1st Cir.) (distinguishing §553 and §605; §553 governs theft of cable service in this Circuit)
  • PPV Connection, Inc. v. Rodriguez, 607 F. Supp. 2d 301 (D.P.R.) (discussing §605 applicability to licensed pay‑per‑view distributed via satellite/direct means)
  • Int’l Cablevision, Inc. v. Sykes, 75 F.3d 123 (2d Cir.) (treating interception claims under both §553 and §605 in some circumstances)
  • Joe Hand Promotions, Inc. v. Wing Spot Chicken & Waffles, Inc., 920 F. Supp. 2d 659 (E.D. Va.) (awarding damages and discussing statutory remedies for unauthorized public exhibition)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: J & J Sports Productions, Inc. v. Martin
Court Name: District Court, D. Massachusetts
Date Published: Sep 25, 2015
Docket Number: 4:14-cv-40133
Court Abbreviation: D. Mass.