J & J Sports Productions, Inc. v. Martin
4:14-cv-40133
D. Mass.Sep 25, 2015Background
- J&J Sports held exclusive commercial (closed‑circuit/sublicensing) distribution rights to the September 17, 2011 boxing program (Mayweather v. Ortiz and undercard).
- Marty’s Pub (Martin Enterprises / Edward Martin) showed the Program without a sublicense; a private investigator observed 28–31 patrons and four 42" TVs displaying the broadcast.
- Defendants were served but did not answer; clerk entered default and J&J moved for default judgment.
- The court could not determine from the record whether the signal was delivered by satellite or cable; adopting the District’s prevailing view, the court assumed a cable interception and applied 47 U.S.C. § 553.
- Court awarded J&J actual damages equal to the $2,200 sublicensing fee, enhanced damages of $4,400 for willful commercial interception, attorneys’ fees of $1,250, and costs of $477.84, for a total judgment of $8,327.84 (plus prejudgment interest).
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Applicability of §605 vs §553 | J&J: §605 can apply where pay‑per‑view is transmitted by satellite or otherwise; both statutes were pleaded. | Defendants: (no answer; implied defense would be that §605 may not apply to cable theft per First Circuit). | Court: On record, cannot show satellite; applies §553 (cable theft) as most persuasive view in this District. |
| Effect of default on liability | J&J: Default concedes factual allegations showing unlawful interception and public exhibition. | Defendants: no response. | Court: Default establishes liability; factual allegations taken as true for damages calculation. |
| Damages — statutory vs actual and enhancement | J&J: Seeks statutory or actual damages plus enhanced damages for willfulness. | Defendants: no response. | Court: Awards actual damages ($2,200) instead of statutory range and grants enhanced damages ($4,400) for willful commercial conduct. |
| Attorneys’ fees, costs, and state claims | J&J: Seeks fees and costs; also asserted Chapter 93A and conversion claims. | Defendants: no response. | Court: Awards reasonable attorneys’ fees ($1,250) and costs ($477.84); declines duplicative recovery under Chapter 93A and conversion. |
Key Cases Cited
- Franco v. Selective Ins. Co., 184 F.3d 4 (1st Cir.) (defaulting party concedes factual allegations for liability and damages calculation)
- Charter Comm’ns Entm’t I v. Burdulis, 460 F.3d 168 (1st Cir.) (distinguishing §553 and §605; §553 governs theft of cable service in this Circuit)
- PPV Connection, Inc. v. Rodriguez, 607 F. Supp. 2d 301 (D.P.R.) (discussing §605 applicability to licensed pay‑per‑view distributed via satellite/direct means)
- Int’l Cablevision, Inc. v. Sykes, 75 F.3d 123 (2d Cir.) (treating interception claims under both §553 and §605 in some circumstances)
- Joe Hand Promotions, Inc. v. Wing Spot Chicken & Waffles, Inc., 920 F. Supp. 2d 659 (E.D. Va.) (awarding damages and discussing statutory remedies for unauthorized public exhibition)
