Ivy v. State
2011 Ind. App. LEXIS 812
| Ind. Ct. App. | 2011Background
- Ivy was charged in 2004 with burglary (Class B), theft (Class D), and resisting law enforcement (Class A misdemeanor) and later faced an habitual offender allegation.
- In 2005 Ivy pled guilty to burglary and the habitual offender; theft and resisting charges were dismissed under the plea agreement.
- The plea agreement stated Ivy would receive a sixteen-year executed sentence and waived any further request to modify the sentence under I.C. XX-XX-X-XX.
- The trial court sentenced Ivy to six years for burglary, enhanced by ten years for habitual offender status, and indicated possible last-two-years placement in Community Corrections' work release program.
- The court conditioned placement on good conduct and treatment within the Department of Correction, with potential last-two-years work release if conditions were met.
- In 2010 Ivy filed a fourth Motion for Direct Placement in Community Corrections; a master commissioner denied the motion, and Ivy appealed.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Authority of the master commissioner to enter final judgment | Ivy contends the master commissioner lacked authority to rule. | State argues the master commissioner has authority to rule and issue final orders. | Commissioner Kroh had authority to enter final judgment. |
| Effect of the waiver on modification requests | Ivy asserts the waiver does not bar modification relief due to conflicting sentencing statements. | State argues the waiver of modification rights precludes Ivy from seeking modification. | Waiver precludes Ivy from seeking modification under the plea agreement. |
Key Cases Cited
- Creech v. State, 887 N.E.2d 73 (Ind. 2008) (statements at sentencing do not void knowing waiver of appeal rights)
- Akens v. State, 929 N.E.2d 265 (Ind. Ct. App. 2010) (invalid advisement on appeal does not affect waiver)
- Smith v. State, 893 N.E.2d 1149 (Ind. Ct. App. 2008) (master commissioner authority to issue final orders in criminal cases)
