Isaiah Marki Walker v. State of Indiana (mem. dec.)
46A03-1604-CR-870
| Ind. Ct. App. | Jun 22, 2017Background
- Walker met the victim, D.C., online; they arranged to walk to her school on May 5, 2015. D.C. was eighteen, had a seizure disorder, and attended a special school.
- During the walk Walker forcibly led D.C. into an abandoned house, unfastened her pants, and engaged in penile‑vaginal intercourse despite D.C.’s repeated refusals and expressions of pain.
- D.C. reported the assault at school, underwent a sexual assault exam (which showed injuries and semen), and testing matched Walker’s DNA. Walker later admitted to sexual intercourse but claimed it was consensual.
- The State charged Walker with Level 3 felony rape. In pretrial discovery the State provided extensive materials but, due to oversight, did not list D.C. on the witness list filed weeks before trial.
- At trial Walker moved to exclude D.C. or, alternatively, for a 14‑day continuance to develop impeachment evidence (including potential prior accusations involving another man); the court denied exclusion and the continuance after an evidentiary hearing.
- The jury convicted Walker; he appealed arguing (1) the court abused its discretion by denying the continuance, and (2) he was entitled to a battery lesser‑included instruction.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether denying a continuance after the State omitted the victim from its witness list was an abuse of discretion | The State argued Walker had adequate prior notice from discovery that D.C. would likely testify and suffered no prejudice; court properly held a hearing on the late impeachment evidence instead of granting delay | Walker argued omission prevented development of impeachment evidence and compliance with rape‑shield notice requirements, so a 14‑day continuance was required | Denial of continuance was not an abuse of discretion: Walker had prior notice from discovery and the proposed impeachment evidence was speculative and inadmissible |
| Whether the court erred by refusing a jury instruction on lesser‑included offense of battery | The State argued intercourse was undisputed and the only issue was consent, so battery (which turns on absence of intercourse) was not a viable lesser finding | Walker argued the jury could find battery for the forcible grabbing without concluding the subsequent intercourse was non‑consensual | Court properly refused the battery instruction because there was no serious evidentiary dispute that intercourse occurred; only consent was contested |
Key Cases Cited
- Griffith v. State, 59 N.E.3d 947 (Ind. 2016) (discovery that reasonably notifies defendant of likely witnesses reduces prejudice argument for late disclosure)
- Flores v. State, 485 N.E.2d 890 (Ind. 1985) (granting continuance for an unlisted witness lies within trial court’s discretion)
- Hamilton v. State, 864 N.E.2d 1104 (Ind. Ct. App. 2007) (abuse of discretion standard for continuance rulings)
- Fugett v. State, 812 N.E.2d 846 (Ind. Ct. App. 2004) (prior‑false‑accusation evidence admissible only if accusation is demonstrably false or witness admits falsity)
- Angle v. State, 698 N.E.2d 356 (Ind. Ct. App. 1998) (battery is inherently included in rape but no lesser‑instruction when intercourse is undisputed)
